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Shifflett Astronomers after the Dark Ages

Shifflett Astronomers after the Dark Ages

Assessment

Presentation

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Science

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12th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Easy

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NGSS
MS-ESS1-2, MS-PS2-4

Standards-aligned

Created by

Ashley Shifflett

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

33 Slides • 12 Questions

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Multiple Choice

What was the main reason Aristarchus thought the sun should be at the center of the universe, and why did people at the time reject this idea?

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Because the sun was bigger than the earth, but people couldn't measure the parallax of stars

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Because the earth was believed to be flat

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Because the moon was thought to be the center

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Because the stars were brighter than the sun

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about Copernicus' heliocentric model is correct?

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It placed the Sun at the center of the universe and was influenced by Aristarchus' work.

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It placed the Earth at the center of the universe.

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It was based on the idea that planets do not move.

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It was developed before Ptolemy's model.

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Multiple Select

Which feature did Copernicus retain from Ptolemy's geocentric system in his own model?

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Equants (the sun is slightly off-center)

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Epicycles

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Sun at the exact center

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A central fire in which all objects orbit

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Fill in the Blank

The Copernican model places the ___ at the center of the universe.

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Multiple Choice

What was one major disadvantage of the Copernican system according to the slides?

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It could not explain the lack of parallax motion for stars.

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It used elliptical orbits for planets.

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It did not require epicycles.

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It gave a more natural explanation of retrograde motion.

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Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about Tycho Brahe are correct? Select all that apply.

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He believed in a geocentric universe.

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He made precise observations of Mars.

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He explained the peculiarities in Mars' motion.

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He believed in a heliocentric solar system.

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Multiple Choice

According to Tycho Brahe's cosmological model, which of the following statements is correct?

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The Earth orbits the Sun, and all planets orbit the Sun.

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The Sun and all planets orbit the Earth.

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The planets orbit the Sun, but the Sun and stars orbit the Earth.

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All planets, including the Sun, orbit the Earth.

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Fill in the Blank

Tycho Brahe hired Johannes ___ to help revise tables of planetary positions.

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Multiple Choice

According to Kepler's First Law, where does the sun sit in a planet's orbit?

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At the center of the orbit

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At one of the two foci

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Outside the orbit

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At the edge of the orbit

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Fill in the Blank

Galileo Galilei was the first to use the ___ to study the sky and record his observations.

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Multiple Select

Select all important contributions to Astronomy that Galileo was able to document through his observations using the telescope.

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The moon has mountains and valleys

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Planets move about the sun in elliptical orbits

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Jupiter is surrounded by 4 moons that shows not all objects orbit Earth

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Sunspots show that the Sun rotated

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Multiple Choice

Which astronomer published a book that was banned by the Spanish inquisition and and was imprisoned in 1633?

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Galileo

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Newton

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Copernicus

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Kepler

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