Gilded age

Ch. 15, 16, 17, 18

5 terms from each Chapter

Draw a Picture for each term and color the Picture
add a small definition for each

Poster

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the significance of industrialization during the Gilded Age in the United States?

• It led to rapid economic growth and the rise of powerful business trusts.

• It caused the immediate decline of agriculture in the U.S.

• It resulted in the elimination of all monopolies.

• It had little impact on American society or the economy.

Open Ended

How did technological innovations such as petroleum-based products and steel production contribute to the economic development of the United States during the Gilded Age?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a result of the Homestead Act of 1862?

• It drew people to the Great Plains.

• It ended the Civil War.

• It promoted the growth of big business.

• It led to the invention of the telephone.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Gilded Age?

• It was a period of rapid economic growth.

• It was marked by significant corruption.

• It was a time when individualism was discouraged.

• It saw an influx of immigrants to the U.S.

Multiple Choice

What idea did Social Darwinism promote in society and business?

• Natural selection and competition determined success.

• Government should control all businesses.

• Everyone in society was equal in ability.

• Wealth should be distributed equally.

Open Ended

Explain how the railroad boom stimulated the growth of other industries in the late 19th century.

Open Ended

How did the expansion of railroads contribute to industrial growth during the Gilded Age?

Multiple Choice

What was one major effect of government land grants to railroads in the late 1800s?

• They encouraged the growth of new towns and industries.

• They caused a decline in railroad construction.

• They led to the end of westward expansion.

• They reduced the need for railroads.

Open Ended

How did the expansion of railroads contribute to the development of a national market in the United States?

Open Ended

Explain how innovations in locomotives and railway technology affected the cost and efficiency of shipping goods across the United States.

Multiple Choice

What was a direct result of the invention of the refrigerated railway car in the 1870s?

• Fresh food could be shipped instead of canned food.

• Railroads became less important for shipping goods.

• The price of food increased significantly.

• Meat was no longer transported by train.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were innovations that improved communication and transportation in the late 1800s?

• Telegraph lines

• Wireless telegraph

• Passenger elevators

• Refrigerated railway cars

Multiple Choice

Which invention by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 transformed how people communicate and allowed information to be given in real time for better business decision making?

• The telephone

• The telegraph

• The radio

• The lightbulb

Multiple Choice

Which of the following inventions and inventors are correctly matched?

• Thomas Edison - Electric lightbulb

• Josephine Cochrane - Handheld Kodak Camera

• George Eastman - Automatic dishwasher

• Alexander Graham Bell - Phonograph

Open Ended

Explain how the invention of electricity and the alternating current system by George Westinghouse improved living standards and transportation.

Open Ended

How did the discovery and refining of crude oil in Pennsylvania contribute to the growth of the oil industry and the development of automobiles?

Multiple Choice

What was one major social or economic impact of electricity replacing kerosene lamps, as described in the slides?

• People could socialize and work late into the night more safely, boosting production.

• People stopped using all forms of lighting at night.

• Electricity made transportation slower.

• Kerosene lamps became more popular.

Open Ended

What do you think is the most important invention of this era? Why?

Open Ended

What did the distribution of electricity improve for American society?

Open Ended

How did the invention of the telephone impact efficiency during the Gilded Age?

Multiple Choice

Which process made mass production of steel possible in 1855?

• Bessemer Process

• Open Hearth Process

• Electric Arc Furnace

• Puddling Process

Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of the Free Enterprise system described in the slides?

• Freedom of competition

• Government regulation of all businesses

• Supply and demand dictate prices

• Laissez-faire approach

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT a key economic issue during the Gilded Age and Industrialization?

• The growth of railroads

• Industrialization

• Decline in technological innovations

• Economic issues

Open Ended

How did scientific discoveries and technological innovations such as petroleum-based products and steel production impact the economic development of the United States during the Gilded Age?