12.6 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a primary function of the endocrine system?

• Regulating body temperature and blood pressure

• Digesting food and absorbing nutrients

• Producing red blood cells

• Filtering waste from the blood

Multiple Choice

Why is the cooperation between the endocrine system and the nervous system significant for the human body?

• The cooperation between the endocrine and nervous systems is significant for maintaining homeostasis and coordinating bodily functions.
• The endocrine system operates independently of the nervous system.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the function of hormones in the endocrine system?

• Hormones are secreted into ducts and transported to target cells.

• Hormones only influence and affect specific target cells by binding to specific receptors.

• Hormones are only produced by the digestive system.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are CORRECT about the pituitary gland?

• Secretes hormones that control other endocrine glands

• Located at the bottom of the hypothalamus

• Made up of anterior and posterior lobes

• Produces digestive enzymes

Multiple Choice

Which hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland stimulates the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules?

• Oxytocin

• Growth hormone

• Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

• Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Fill in the Blank

The hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroxine is called ___

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and stimulates the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH?

• Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

• Growth hormone (GH)

• Oxytocin

• Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Multiple Select

Which of the following glands are part of the endocrine system?

• Thyroid gland

• Adrenal gland

• Sweat gland

• Pancreas

Fill in the Blank

The hormone secreted by the adrenal gland that increases the reabsorption of salt in the kidneys is ___.

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of adrenaline secreted by the adrenal gland?

• Increases the level of sugar and fatty acids in the blood

• Decreases the respiratory rate

• Reduces the rate of metabolism

• Lowers blood pressure

Open Ended

Explain how testosterone affects the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males.

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is responsible for increasing the metabolism rate and regulating growth and development in the body?

• Thyroxine

• Aldosterone

• Adrenaline

• Testosterone

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is responsible for reducing blood glucose levels and promoting the conversion of excess glucose to glycogen?

• Insulin

• Glucagon

• Adrenaline

• Oestrogen

Multiple Choice

How does the “fight or flight” reaction work in the body?

• The 'fight or flight" reaction causes a person to develop a phobia.

• The "fight or flight" reaction creates memories.

• When faced with a threat, adrenaline is released, allowing the body to response quickly

• The "fight or flight" reaction can cause confusion in a person.

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the endocrine system in the human body?

• To maintain homeostasis

• To digest food

• To transport oxygen

• To produce red blood cells

Multiple Choice

What hormone is not produced or not used effectively in diabetes mellitus?

• Insulin

• Adrenaline

• Thyroxine

• Cortisol

Multiple Select

Which of the following are symptoms of diabetes mellitus?

• Frequent urination

• Always thirsty

• Blurred vision

• Rapid wound healing

Open Ended

Explain the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus based on their causes and symptoms.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following glands is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism?

• Thyroid gland

• Pituitary gland

• Adrenal gland

• Pineal gland

Open Ended

How do the endocrine system and the nervous system work together to maintain homeostasis in the human body?