Chapter 23 - Infant 28 Days to 1 Year Google Slides

Open Ended

Why do you think it is important for infants to receive food, love, attention, and comfort during their first year of life?

Multiple Choice

According to Erikson, what is the significance of consistently meeting an infant's needs during the first year of life?

• It helps the infant develop a sense of trust.

• It leads to early independence.

• It prevents the development of emotions like anger and jealousy.

• It guarantees the infant will never feel fear.

Multiple Choice

At what age does an infant typically triple their birth weight and grow 10 to 12 inches?

• By 1 year of age

• By 6 months of age

• By 2 years of age

• By 9 months of age

Open Ended

Explain how the use of a growth graph can help determine if a child is reaching acceptable levels of physical development.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about infant physical development during the first year are correct?

• Weight doubles during the first 6 months

• Growth slows slightly during the second 6 months

• By 1 year, height increases by 10 to 12 inches

• Growth graph is not helpful

Multiple Choice

Which part of the skeletal system is usually closed by the second or third month after birth?

• Posterior fontanel

• Anterior fontanel

• Cranial sutures

• Femur

Fill in the Blanks

The average head circumference at birth is

inches.

Multiple Choice

At what age do the first deciduous teeth usually erupt in infants?

• Between 6 and 8 months

• Between 1 and 3 months

• Between 12 and 18 months

• Between 18 and 24 months

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a normal average blood pressure for a newborn infant?

• 85/60 mm Hg

• 120/80 mm Hg

• 100/70 mm Hg

• 60/40 mm Hg

Fill in the Blanks

The average respiratory rate for a newborn is

bpm.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are signs of neuromuscular development in infants?

• Smiling at significant others at 10-12 weeks

• Fear of separating from mother at 32 weeks

• Ability to apply abstract reasoning

• Coordination of fine muscles in an orderly pattern

Open Ended

Describe the progression of physical abilities in infants as shown in the images. How do these changes reflect neuromuscular development?

Multiple Choice

What is a key factor in developing a sense of trust in infants according to psychosocial development?

• Feeding on demand

• Strict feeding schedule

• Immediate response to every cry

• Allowing infant to self-soothe

Fill in the Blanks

According to psychosocial development, infants learn that out of sight means out of

.

Multiple Choice

Which nutrient is recommended as a supplement for breast-fed infants?

• Iron and vitamin D

• Vitamin C and fluoride

• Calcium and vitamin B12

• Zinc and magnesium

Open Ended

Explain why it is important to wait until about 4 to 6 months before introducing solid foods to infants.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are recommended practices when introducing solid foods to infants?

• Offer one food at a time, allowing 4 or 5 days before introducing another

• Use a small spoon and give small amounts to start

• Offer multiple new foods at once

• Protect clothing during feeding

Open Ended

Describe the changes in infant feeding practices as the child grows from 4 months to 1 year old, based on the information provided in the slides.

Fill in the Blanks

At about

to 13 months, breast milk can be offered in a cup.

Multiple Choice

What is the best indicator of a healthy baby's proper amount of food intake?

• Appetite

• Weight gain

• Crying frequency

• Number of feedings

Multiple Choice

At what age do infants typically begin to grab a spoon and use their fingers to check out food?

• Around 7 or 8 months

• Around 3 or 4 months

• Around 12 months

• Around 2 months

Multiple Choice

Why is it important for the process of weaning an infant to be gradual rather than abrupt?

• To avoid affecting normal development

• To save time for parents

• To increase milk production

• To prevent allergies

Multiple Select

Which of the following are recommended practices when weaning an infant?

• Avoid taking bottle to bed

• Offer sugary drinks frequently

• Provide yogurt and cottage cheese if needed

• Remove bottle abruptly

Open Ended

What is the purpose of the Women, Infants, and Children Food Program (WIC)?

Fill in the Blanks

Six visits are recommended during the first year of life for routine checkups. List three things that are typically documented during these visits.

Open Ended

What are some diseases against which immunizations provide protection in infants?

Open Ended

Reflecting on what you have learned about infant development, what do you think are the most important factors in helping an infant develop a sense of trust?

Multiple Choice

According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial conflict faced by infants during their first year of life?

• Trust vs Mistrust

• Autonomy vs Shame

• Initiative vs Guilt

• Industry vs Inferiority