DCIT 21:L2.W3. Computer Generations & Real-World Applications

Drag and Drop

Which of the following are real-world applications derived from modern computer generations?

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Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Smartphones

Cloud Computing

Magnetic drums

Self-driving Cars

Multiple Choice

Which technology was primarily used for circuitry in first generation computers?

• Vacuum tubes

• Transistors

• Integrated circuits

• Microprocessors

Multiple Choice

What was the main purpose of the ENIAC computer during World War II?

• Calculating artillery firing tables

• Managing business transactions

• Storing large amounts of data

• Running internet applications

Fill in the Blank

The first commercial computer sold in the United States was the ___ 1.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes a major difference between ENIAC and UNIVAC 1 based on their appearance and design?

• ENIAC used vacuum tubes and had a complex wiring system, while UNIVAC 1 had a more streamlined console design.

• ENIAC was smaller and more compact than UNIVAC 1.

• UNIVAC 1 was the first computer to use transistors, while ENIAC used integrated circuits.

• ENIAC was primarily used for business applications, while UNIVAC 1 was used for scientific research.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are notable examples of second generation computers?

• IBM 1401

• CDC 1604

• ENIAC

• PDP-11

Fill in the Blank

COBOL and FORTRAN are examples of ___ developed during the second generation of computers.

Multiple Choice

Which component, introduced in the third generation of computers, significantly improved performance and efficiency?

• Vacuum tube

• Transistor

• Integrated circuit

• Magnetic drum

Multiple Choice

What major technological advancement marked the beginning of Fourth Generation Computers?

• The introduction of microprocessors

• The invention of vacuum tubes

• The use of magnetic core memory

• The development of punch cards

Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of Fourth Generation Computers?

• Use of advanced integrated circuits

• Ability to perform millions of instructions per second

• Reliance on vacuum tubes

• Widespread use of personal computers

Fill in the Blank

Fifth Generation Computers primarily focus on ___ and advanced parallel processing.

Fill in the Blank

From early mainframes to modern-day PCs and smartphones, each computer generation has introduced innovative ___.

Fill in the Blank

The evolution of computers helps us anticipate future ___, guiding us in leveraging technology for better solutions.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the importance of understanding computer generations?

• It helps us appreciate the rapid advancements in technology and their impact on society.

• It only focuses on the hardware improvements over time.

• It is mainly about learning programming languages.

• It is not relevant to current technology trends.