Chapter 5: Development and Learning Theories

Open Ended

Why is it important to understand the different domains of early-childhood development when working with young children?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following domains is NOT one of the seven domains of early-childhood development?

• Language

• Cognitive

• Physical-Motor

• Mathematical

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a 'nurture' factor in child development?

• Genes and hereditary factors

• Physical appearance

• Childhood experiences

• Personality characteristics

Multiple Select

Which theorists emphasized the importance of social interaction and environment in child development?

• Jean Piaget

• Lev Vygotsky

• Urie Bronfenbrenner

• Arnold Gesell

Fill in the Blanks

According to Piaget, the stage where children begin to use symbolic thinking and language is called the

stage.

Open Ended

How do the stages of attachment described by Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby help us understand the emotional development of children?

Multiple Choice

According to Arnold Gesell's theory, which of the following best describes 'maturation'?

• A child's ability to adapt to social environments

• A predictable pattern of development directed by genes

• The process of learning through imitation

• The ability to regulate emotions

Multiple Choice

In Freud's psychosexual stages, at which stage do children begin potty training?

• Oral stage

• Anal stage

• Phallic stage

• Latency stage

Multiple Choice

Which stage in Erikson's theory is associated with the development of 'Hope' as a virtue?

• Infancy (0-1 year)

• Early childhood (1-3 years)

• Play age (3-6 years)

• School age (6-12 years)

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) according to Vygotsky?

• What I can learn on my own

• What I can learn with help

• Beyond my reach

• What I already know

Multiple Choice

The 'Little Albert Experiment' is most closely associated with which psychologist?

• Ivan Pavlov

• John B. Watson

• B.F. Skinner

• Edward L. Thorndike

Fill in the Blanks

According to Maslow's hierarchy,

needs must be met before esteem needs can be fulfilled.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are key processes in Bandura's modelling process?

• Attention

• Retention

• Reproduction

• Motivation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following intelligences is NOT included in Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

• Naturalist

• Musical

• Technological

• Linguistic

Multiple Select

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which of the following are part of the child's immediate environment?

• Immediate family

• Broader economic policy

• Household

• Kinship and informal networks

Multiple Choice

Which experiment demonstrated classical conditioning in a human child by associating a loud noise with the sight of a white rat?

• Pavlov's Dog Experiment

• Little Albert Experiment

• Skinner Box Experiment

• Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment

Drag and Drop

A child sees a plastic toy car at the store. She thinks that the toy is attractive and would be fun to play with. She wants to buy the toy car for her mother's birthday. This idea means the child is likely in the ​

Placeholder

stage of cognitive development.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Formal Operational

sensorimotor

Concrete Operational

Preoperational

Drag and Drop

Alice is playing in the living room with a small red ball. The ball rolls under the sofa. She stares for a  moment at the place where the ball vanished and then turns her attention to a toy truck sitting in front of her. This idea means the child is likely in the ​

Placeholder

stage of cognitive development.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Formal Operational

sensorimotor

Concrete Operational

preoperational

Match

Match the following

• in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts

• in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic

• in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events

• a framework that offers children temporary support as they develop higher levels of thinking

• the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived

formal operational stage

preoperational stage

concrete operational stage

scaffold

object permanence

• formal operational stage

• preoperational stage

• concrete operational stage

• scaffold

• object permanence

Multiple Choice

Which stage of cognitive development describes children between ages 2 and 7?

• Sensorimotor Stage
• Preoperational Stage
• Concrete Operational Stage
• Formal Operational Stage

Multiple Choice

How many cognitive development steps did Piaget create?

• one

• three

• four

• two

Multiple Choice

Which theorist believed that personality develops, through a series of stages. Experiences in childhood profoundly affect adult life.

• Freud
• Piaget
• Vygotsky
• Bronfenbrenner

Multiple Choice

Piaget’s theory of development contains four stages.  Which of the following is not one of the four stages:

• preoperational
• sensorimotor
• concrete operational
• preconventional

Multiple Choice

_______ believed that each stage of development includes a personal crisis.

• Albert Bandura

• Jean Piaget

• B. F. Skinner

• Erik Erikson

Multiple Choice

What is the age range of the Sensory Motor Stage?

• 0 - 5

• 2 - 6

• 1 - 4

• 0 -2

Multiple Choice

Being fully developed into an adult is called _______________.

• abstinence
• adolescence
• maturity
• morphed

Multiple Choice

At what age do children typically begin to develop friendships?

• 6 months

• 18 months

• 3 years

• 5 years

Multiple Choice

Sarah can name all of her colours.

• Emotional

• Cognitive

• Physical

• Social

Open Ended

What are some ways that play experiences can contribute to the growth and development of young children?

Fill in the Blanks

According to the summary, developmental and learning theories form the cornerstone of our knowledge about

.

Open Ended

Reflecting on today's lesson, how do you think understanding the different developmental domains can help educators support children's growth?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven domains of early-childhood development?

• Language

• Cognitive

• Physical-Motor/Biosocial

• Mathematics