
SIMPLE PAST TENSE - 3B VESP.
Presentation
•
English
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
LARICI RODRIGUES SOARES
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 15 Questions
1
By LARICI RODRIGUES SOARES
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O Simple Past é usado para falar sobre ações que começaram e terminaram no passado.
📘 Palavras-chave comuns:
yesterday (ontem)
last week / month / year (semana / mês / ano passado)
ago (há… tempo)
in 2000 (em 2000)
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🔹 1. VERBO “TO BE” NO SIMPLE PAST
✅ Formas Sujeito Verbo “to be” no passado
I / He / She / It was
You / We / They were
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✳️ Afirmativa
Estrutura: Sujeito + was/were + complemento
🔸 Exemplo: I was at school yesterday. → Eu estava na escola ontem.
They were happy. → Eles estavam felizes.
🚫 Negativa:
Estrutura: Sujeito + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) + complemento
🔸 Exemplo: She wasn’t at home. → Ela não estava em casa.
We weren’t tired. → Nós não estávamos cansados.
❓ Interrogativa
Estrutura: Was/Were + sujeito + complemento + ? 🔸
🔸Exemplo: Was he at the party? → Ele estava na festa?
Were you late? → Você se atrasou?
5
Multiple Choice
O tempo "simple past" é usado para:
Falar sobre ações que começaram e terminaram no passado
Falar sobre ações que começaram e não terminaram no passado
Falar sobre ações que estão acontecendo agora
Falar sobre ações que ainda vão acontecer
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Multiple Choice
Where _______ Mike yesterday?
was
were
is
are
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Multiple Choice
How many students _______ there in the classroom last Friday?
was
is
were
are
8
Multiple Choice
Where was Lily last year?
She were in France.
She's were in France.
She was in France.
She's in France.
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Multiple Choice
_________ your sister short when she was ten years old?
Is
Were
Was
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🔹 2. VERBOS REGULARES NO SIMPLE PAST
Os verbos regulares terminam em –ed no passado.
🔸 Exemplo:
play → played
work → worked
study → studied
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REGRAS DE FORMAÇÃO
Tipo de verbo |Regra | Exemplo | |
Verbo comum | +ed | walk → walked |
Termina em *e* | +d | live → lived |
Ter. em consoante + *y* | troca *y* por *ied* | study → studied
Ter. em vogal + *y* | +ed | play → played | |
Uma sílaba, termina em CVC (consoante-vogal-consoante) | dobra a última consoante + ed | stop → stopped |
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Afirmativa
Estrutura: Sujeito + verbo regular + ed + complemento
🔸 Exemplo:
She worked yesterday. → Ela trabalhou ontem.
Negativa
Estrutura: Sujeito + did not (didn’t) + verbo base + complemento
🔸 Exemplo:
They didn’t play soccer. → Eles não jogaram futebol.
👉 Observe: O verbo volta à forma base (sem “-ed”) depois de didn’t.
Interrogativa
Estrutura: Did + sujeito + verbo base + complemento + ?
🔸 Exemplo:
Did you study for the test? → Você estudou para a prova?
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Multiple Choice
Para mencionar o tempo passado (SIMPLE PAST) devemos usar expressões como:
after, before, ever...
last month, last week, last year, yesterday...
last night, before, after...
never, ever, before...
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Multiple Choice
A tradução de: LAST YEAR, LAST MONTH, YESTERDAY é:
ano passado, ontem, mês passado
ontem, mês passado, ano passado
mês passado, ano passado , ontem
ano passado, mês passado, ontem
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Multiple Choice
Há duas classificações para os verbos em inglês no passado: verbos regulares (regular verbs) e verbos irregulares (irregular verbs).
CERTO
ERRADO
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Multiple Choice
PARA COMPLETAR CORRETAMENTE A QUESTÃO ABAIXO, A ALTERNATIVA CORRETA É:
The little boy_________your question. ( to answer)
ANSWERED
TO ANSWER
ANSWER
ANSWERING
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Multiple Choice
The negative form of:
Lisa wanted to stay home.
Lisa not did want to stay home.
Lisa didn't want to stay home.
Lisa didn't wanted to stay home.
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Multiple Choice
The interrogative form of:
John played Free Fire.
Did John plaied Free Fire?
Did John played Free Fire?
Did John play Free Fire?
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3. VERBOS IRREGULARES NO SIMPLE PAST
Os verbos irregulares mudam completamente a forma no passado (não seguem regra).
É preciso memorizar suas formas.
🔸 Exemplo:
Infinitivo | Passado | Tradução |
|---|---|---|
go | went | ir |
have | had | ter |
eat | ate | comer |
see | saw | ver |
make | made | fazer |
come | came | vir |
buy | bought | comprar |
do | did | fazer |
get | got | conseguir |
say | said | dizer |
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✳️ Afirmativa
Sujeito + verbo irregular (forma passada) + complemento
🔸 Exemplo:
I went to the beach. → Eu fui à praia.
🚫 Negativa
Sujeito + did not (didn’t) + verbo base + complemento
🔸 Exemplo:
She didn’t go to the party. → Ela não foi à festa.
❓ Interrogativa
Did + sujeito + verbo base + complemento + ?
🔸 Exemplo:
Did he eat pizza? → Ele comeu pizza?
Obs.: Note que, nas formas negativa e interrogativas, o verbo fica na sua forma do presente e o auxiliar "DID" sofre a alteração e fica no PASSADO.
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Multiple Choice
Qual é o passado do verbo irregular "go" em inglês?
goed
went
gone
go
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Multiple Choice
She ___________ (not plan) a surprise party for her husband last year. (Ela ___________ (não planeja) uma festa surpresa para o marido no ano passado.)
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Multiple Choice
Escolha a frase correta no passado:
He write a letter last night.
He wrote a letter last night.
He writed a letter last night.
He writing a letter last night.
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Multiple Choice
Complete: "We ____ (begin) the project last week."
begun
began
beginned
begins
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