NUR 155 Chapter 30 Nutrition

Open Ended

How does understanding metabolism help in promoting good health?

Open Ended

Why is proper nutrition significant for maintaining overall health and body function?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

• The amount of energy required to maintain body functions in the resting, awake state

• The energy used during physical activity

• The energy needed for digestion

• The total energy intake from food

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a micronutrient?

• Carbohydrates

• Fats

• Minerals

• Proteins

Multiple Select

Which of the following are considered unsaturated fatty acids?

• Saturated fatty acids

• Monounsaturated fatty acids

• Polyunsaturated fatty acids

• Trans fatty acids

Open Ended

Compare the energy provided per gram by carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Multiple Select

Which of the following vitamins are fat-soluble?

• Vitamin C

• Vitamin D

• Vitamin B12

• Vitamin K

Open Ended

List two minerals that may help protect body cells against the effects of free radicals.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?

• Ingestion

• Absorption of nutrients

• Elimination of waste

• Production of hormones

Multiple Choice

According to the dietary guidelines, what are the main food groups that should be included in a healthy eating pattern?

• Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein, Dairy

• Fruits, Vegetables, Fats, Sugars, Dairy

• Grains, Protein, Fats, Dairy, Sweets

• Vegetables, Protein, Fats, Dairy, Sugars

Open Ended

Explain how deficiencies in vitamins and minerals can lead to musculoskeletal and neurologic alterations.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are possible consequences of cardiopulmonary and digestive system alterations due to malnutrition?

• Increased fat storage

• Impaired nutrient processing

• Improved immune response

• Enhanced muscle growth

Open Ended

List two reasons why children are especially vulnerable to malnutrition.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are included in the screening for malnutrition in older adults according to the DETERMINE checklist?

• Economic hardship

• Reduced social contact

• Multiple medications

• All of the above

Open Ended

Describe the importance of a 24-hour recall and food diary in nutritional assessment.

Multiple Choice

Which psychological alteration is characterized by limited caloric intake, omission of healthy foods, excessive exercise routines, and obsessive behaviors?

• Anorexia nervosa

• Bulimia nervosa

• Binge eating disorder

• Orthorexia

Open Ended

Explain how loss of natural dentition can affect nutrient consumption in older adults.

Multiple Choice

Which laboratory studies are commonly used to assess nutritional status?

• Prealbumin

• Albumin

• Transferrin

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Which step in the nursing planning process involves deciding on specific actions to help the client achieve identified goals or outcomes?

• Prioritize

• Identify

• Decide on

• Collaborate

Open Ended

Explain how cultural and religious dietary patterns can impact the implementation of a nutritional care plan for a client.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of special diets that may be implemented for clients?

• Clear liquid

• Diabetic

• Cardiac

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is given using which of the following methods?

• Oral ingestion

• Peripheral IV line

• Infusion pump via PICC or CVC

• Nasogastric tube

Open Ended

Compare and contrast enteral feeding and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in terms of indications and administration methods.

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between nutrition and nutrients?

• Nutrition is the intake and use of nutrients, while nutrients are the substances obtained from food.

• Nutrition is only about vitamins, while nutrients are only about minerals.

• Nutrition is the process of digestion, while nutrients are the waste products.

• Nutrition and nutrients mean the same thing.