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Untitled Presentation

Untitled Presentation

Assessment

Presentation

Physics

8th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

NGSS.HS-PS3-1, LG3, LG1

+1

Standards-aligned

Created by

Diana Salagean

FREE Resource

4 Slides • 14 Questions

1

media

2

Open Ended

What is the definition of a thermal engine as described in the text?

3

Open Ended

Explain the relationship between the mass of the fuel and the heat produced during combustion.

4

Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

5

Multiple Choice

What are the two main categories of fuels based on their state of aggregation?

1

Solid fuels

2

Liquid fuels

3

Gaseous fuels

4

All of the above

6

media

7

Multiple Choice

What is the solid fuel mentioned in the problem?

1

alcohol

2

methane

3

wood

4

petrol

8

Multiple Choice

A steam engine absorbs 690 J and releases 372 J in each cycle. What is the engine's efficiency?

1

0.46

2

0.69

3

0.64

4

0.54

9

Multiple Choice

Question image

5.5.3

The steam engine on an old river boat burns coal to release 12,345 J of energy. If the engine produces 6789J of work, what was the efficiency of the engine?

1

75 %

2

25 %

3

189%

4

55%

10

media

11

Open Ended

Ce masă de motorină a fost consumată de un motor Diesel cu randamentul de 40%, dacă lucrul mecanic efectuat a fost de 8.500.000 J ? (q=42.000Kj/Kg)

12

Multiple Choice

Fiecare combustibil este caracterizat de o constantă de material, numită…..

1

putere calorică

2

căldura

3

masa

4

Temperatura

13

Multiple Choice

Căldura degajată de un combustibil prin ardere depinde de…….. combustibilul

1

culoarea

2

masa

3

temperatura

4

climă

14

media

15

Multiple Choice

Calculați cantitatea de motorină necesară obținerii unei călduri de Q=100 KJ (q=42.000Kj/Kg)

1

2 kg

2

2000 Kg

3

0,00238 Kg

4

2,38Kg

16

Multiple Choice

Cât este căldura degajată prin arderea a 2 kg de turbă? Se dă puterea calorică a turbinei de 15.000 kJ/kg.

1

30 J

2

30.000 kJ

3

300 J

4

30.000 J

17

Multiple Choice

Question image

Total energy = 200J
Useful energy = 20J

Workout the efficiency of this lightbulb.
efficiency = useful enegytotal energy in ×100efficiency\ =\ \frac{useful\ enegy}{total\ energy\ in}\ \times100  

1

100%

2

80%

3

40%

4

10%

18

Poll

How confident do you feel about this topic now?

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