Concepts: Elimination and Clotting

Fill in the Blanks

The process by which the esophagus moves ingested items to the stomach is called

.

Multiple Select

Select all the functions of the liver from the following options:

• Produces bile

• Stores bile

• Synthesizes proteins and clotting factors

• Detoxifies substances

Multiple Choice

Which organ in the gastrointestinal system is responsible for producing insulin and digestive enzymes?

• Liver

• Gall Bladder

• Pancreas

• Stomach

Multiple Choice

Which of the following findings would be considered abnormal during an oral assessment? (single correct answer)

• Lesions on the lips

• Dryness and cracks on the tongue

• Redness or bleeding gums

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

During abdominal assessment, what might a high-pitched tinkling sound on auscultation indicate?

• Normal bowel function

• Bowel obstruction proximal to the obstruction

• Liver disease

• Gallstones

Multiple Choice

Which abdominal region is assessed for rebound tenderness that may indicate appendicitis?

• Right lower quadrant (RLQ)

• Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

• Epigastric region

• Umbilical region

Fill in the Blanks

A nasogastric tube (NGT) can be used to remove

and fluids from the stomach for decompression.

Multiple Select

Select all the complications that can arise from enteral feedings. (Select all that apply)

• Electrolyte imbalances

• Aspiration

• Tube displacement

• Hypertension

Multiple Select

Which of the following are nursing actions for patients with nausea and vomiting? (select all that apply)

• Encourage preferred foods

• Monitor ECG

• Offer antiemetics

• Monitor intake and output (I & O)

Multiple Select

What are the risk factors for esophageal cancer? (select all that apply - 3)

• Alcohol use

• Obesity

• HPV infection

• Eating spicy foods

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

• Hemorrhage

• Obstruction

• Perforation

• Diarrhea

Multiple Select

What is a possible complication following gastric surgery?

• Hypertension

• Surgical site leak

• Steatorrhea

• Dumping syndrome

Multiple Select

Which of the following can cause constipation? (select all that apply)

• Opioids

• Diet low in fiber

• Physical activity

• Frequent antacid use