复习《魅力四射星耀樟宜》 , 讲解《国家美术馆探秘》

Multiple Choice

它的外壳由大约1万8000根钢铁制成的横梁构成，覆盖着9000多片特制的玻璃。每一片都是独一无二的。这句话使用了什么说明方法？

Its outer shell consists of approximately 18,000 steel beams, covered with over 9,000 specially made glass panels. Each panel is unique. What explanatory method is used in this sentence?

• 列数字Give examples

• 打比方Use analogies

• 举例子List numbers

• 作比较Make comparisons

Multiple Choice

“雨漩涡”高40米，从五楼一直到地下二楼，是目前世界上最高的室内瀑布。这句话使用了什么说明方法？The "Rain Vortex," standing 40 meters high and stretching from the fifth floor to the second basement level, is currently the world's tallest indoor waterfall. What explanatory method is used in this sentence?

• 举例子Give examples

• 打比方Use analogies

• 列数字List numbers

• 做比较Make comparisons

Multiple Choice

以下哪一项不是作者提“雨漩涡”高度的目的？Which of the following is NOT the author's purpose in mentioning the height of the "rain vortex"?

• 作者要具体说明“雨漩涡”是世界上最高的室内瀑布。The author wants to specifically explain that the "Rain Vortex" is the world's tallest indoor waterfall.

• 作者要告诉读者世界最高的瀑布有多高。The author wants to tell readers just how high the world's tallest waterfall is.

• 作者在举例子说明星耀樟宜的特色。The author gives examples of the unique features of the Jewel.

Multiple Choice

以下哪一点无法突出"森林谷”是室内绿洲？Which of the following points does NOT highlight that "Forest Valley" is an indoor oasis?

• 森林谷可以让游客短暂停留Forest Valley allows visitors to make a short stay.

• 森林谷有超过2000棵树木，超过10万株灌木Forest Valley has over 2,000 trees and over 100,000 shrubs.

• 森林谷有来自世界各地的植物品种Forest Valley has plant species from all over the world

Multiple Choice

“森林谷”中的数目超过2000棵，低矮的灌木超过10万株。

这句使用了哪个说明方法？The "Forest Valley" contains over 2,000 trees and over 100,000 low shrubs. Which explanatory method is used in this sentence?

• 举例子Give examples

• 打比方Use analogies

• 列数字List numbers

• 做比较Make comparisons

Multiple Choice

作者举这些例子：天悬桥、镜子迷宫、天空之网，有什么目的？What is the purpose of the author's examples: the suspended bridge, the mirror maze, and the sky net?

• 说明星耀樟宜的景色特别迷人Jewel Changi Airport has particularly stunning views.

• 说明星耀樟宜的游乐设施好玩又刺激Jewel Changi Airport's rides are fun and exciting.

• 说明星耀樟宜处处绿意盎然 Jewel Changi is lush with greenery everywhere.

• 说明星耀樟宜的设计非常环保Jewel Changi Airport's design is very environmentally friendly.

Multiple Choice

为什么要提到“步行网”离地面25米高？Why mention that the "walking net" is 25 meters above the ground?

• 说明在上面可以腾云驾雾This means that one can fly on clouds and mist above.

• 说明步行网会摇摇晃晃This indicates that the pedestrian network is wobbly.

• 说明玩步行网需要一些勇气This shows that playing on the walking website requires some courage.

• 说明步行网充满神秘气息This suggests that the walking network is shrouded in mystery.

数目多少（横梁）Number (beams)

时间长短 （60年）Length of time(60 years)

面积大小 (6万平方米) (60,000 square meters)

有代表性的事物 （零食店、甜品店、饮料店和特色餐馆应有尽有）It features representative items (snack shops, dessert shops, beverage shops, and specialty restaurants are all available).

说明事物的特点
Explain the characteristics of things

列数字 List numbers

举例子 Give examples​

​说明方法
Explanatory methods

说明方法总结 Summary

​Exploring National Gallery Signapore

​ 1. 新加坡国家美术馆位于市政区，占地6万4000平方米，大约有9个足球场那么大。它是东南亚地区面积最大的艺术博物馆之一，收藏了许多举世无双的东南亚艺术珍品。

2. 你知道吗？新加坡国家美术馆藏着许多有趣的“秘密”，让我们一起去探索一下吧。

• 第一段中的数字说明了国家美术馆的什么特点？What characteristics of the National Gallery are illustrated by the numbers in the first paragraph?

• “秘密”为什么加引号？Why is "secret" in quotation marks?

Multiple Choice

第一段说明的对象是什么？What is the subject of the first paragraph?

• 新加坡 Singapore

• 市政区 Municipal district

• 东南亚地区 South East Aisa

• 新加坡国家美术馆 National Museum of Singapore

Multiple Choice

新加坡国家美术馆 “占地6万4000平方米，大约有9个足球场那么大。”

这一句说明美术馆非常__________。The National Gallery Singapore "occupies 64,000 square meters, roughly the size of nine football fields." This statement illustrates that the gallery is extremely __________.

• 大 big

• 小 small

• 干净 clearn

• 受欢迎 popular

Multiple Choice

 

" 占地6万4000平方米，大约有9个足球场那么大。 " 这句话使用了什么说明方法？"It covers an area of ​​64,000 square meters, about the size of nine football fields." What explanatory method is used in this sentence?

• 举例子 Give example

• 作比较 Make comparisons

• 打比方 Use analogies

• 列数字 List numbers

​Exploring National Gallery Signapore

​ 3. 要探索国家美术馆的“秘密”，首先要从它的建筑开始。实际上，国家美术馆是由前最高法院和政府大厦合二为一，改建而成的。这两座建筑有重要的历史意义。前最高法院在60多年里一直是新加坡司法制度的最高殿diàn堂；政府大厦则见证了多个历史事件，例如，日本投降和新加坡宣布自治等。

自治：autonomy, self-governing 投降：surrender

• 文章为了说明建筑的特点，使用了什么说明方法？What explanatory method did the article use to illustrate the characteristics of the building?-

Multiple Choice

国家美术馆是由_________和__________合二为一。

• 最高法院和政府大厦

• 医院和学校

• 电影院和食堂

Multiple Choice

Surrender 停止抵抗，归顺对方。”是哪个词的意思？ Which word means "surrender" (to cease resistance and submit to the enemy)?

• 探索 explore

• 投降 surrender

• 自治 Autonomy

• 棕色 brown

​Exploring National Gallery Signapore

​ 4. 今天，国家美术馆还保留着这两座建筑的部分原貌，例如，法庭内法官的座位、被告栏、棕色天花板等。这里有个鲜为人知的“秘密”——地下通道。那时，犯人不是从大门进来，而是从这个特别通道直接进入法庭被告栏的。

​被告栏：Defendant column 棕色：brown 鲜为人知：Little known
不是……而是：Prisoners do not enter through the main gate, but rather through this special passage directly into the courtroom's defendant's dock.

Multiple Choice

“rarely known by people 很少被人知道。”是哪个词的意思？Which word means "rarely known by people"

• 鲜为人知 little known

• 古色古香 antique

• 奇思妙想 Creative ideas

• 家喻户晓 Household Name

Multiple Choice

“例如，法庭内法官的座位、被告栏、棕色天花板等。” 这里举例子是为了说明美术馆__________。 "For example, the judge's seat, the defendant's column, the brown ceiling, etc. in the courtroom." This example is used to illustrate that the art museum __________.

• 保留了两座建筑的部分原貌 The original appearance of the two buildings has been preserved.

• 经过很好的设计well designed

• 没来得及改造 There was no time to renovate

Open Ended

请你用“不是……而是”造句：Please use "not...but" to make a sentence:

Multiple Choice

巧克力是什么颜色？What color is chocalate?

• 棕色

• 宗色

• 综色

• 粽色

​Exploring National Gallery Signapore

​ 5. 国家美术馆里的门也藏着“秘密”。馆内悬空桥两端古色古香的大门原本是窗户，经过设计师的巧思妙想，变成了我们现在看到的门，多有意思！

6. 来到五楼，你甚至可以近距离观赏前最高法院的圆顶。这里也有个小“秘密”，这圆顶原本不是铜绿色，是经过长年的氧化才变成现在这样的。

悬空桥：Suspension bridge 巧思妙想：: A clever and ingenious design
氧化：Oxidation 铜绿色：copper green

Multiple Choice

这种_______________桥太恐怖了！This kind of ____ bridge is terrifying!

• 悬空

• 玄空

• 轩空

• 旋空

Multiple Choice

第6段告诉我们什么 “秘密”？What "secret" does paragraph 6 tell us?

• 圆顶本来是闪闪金黄色的 The dome was originally shimmering golden yellow.

• 圆顶上面有彩虹 There is a rainbow on the dome

• 圆顶原本不是铜绿色的 The dome wasn't originally patina-green.

Multiple Choice

“Oxidation”是哪个词的意思？What does "Oxidation" mean?

• 宁静 tranquil

• 氧化 oxidation

• 陌生 unfamiliar

• 交融 to merge

​Exploring National Gallery Signapore

​ 7. 我们要探索的“秘密”还藏在国家美术馆的画作中。国家美术馆里馆藏丰富，共有 9000多件收藏品，其中一幅画被称作“钱包里的名作”。对大多数人来说，它既熟悉又陌生。熟悉，是因为它就印在50新元钞票的背面，每个人都见过；陌生，是因为大多数人对这幅画并不了解。这幅名为《晒咸鱼》的画，展现了马来同胞晒咸鱼的场景，画面宁静而平和。在画家钟泗滨的笔下，过去东南亚沿海村落中常见的生活画面被生动地表现了出来。

​馆藏：Collection 收藏品：Items 陌生:Unfamiliar 宁静：Tranquil

Multiple Choice

“钱包里的名作” 《晒咸鱼》印在哪张钞票上？On which banknote is the masterpiece in your wallet, "Drying Salted Fish"?

• 2新元

• 5新元

• 10新元

• 50新元

Multiple Choice

这个地方对我来说很_____ ，我肯定没来过。This place is very unfamiliar to me; I'm sure I've never been here before.

• 自治 autonomy

• 悬空 suspension

• 陌生 unformilar

• 氧化 oxidation

​Exploring National Gallery Singapore

交融： to blend 属于： belong to

​ 8. 在这个历史与艺术交融的美术馆里，还有很多“秘密”。亲自去走一走，看一看吧，说不定你也会有新发现，找到属于自己的秘密。

Multiple Choice

“Peaceful （环境、心境）安静；平静。”是哪个词的意思？Which word means "peaceful"?

• 宁静 tranquil

• 氧化 oxidation

• 自治 autonomy

• 交融 to blend

Open Ended

小华渴望着能有一台____ 自己的电脑。Xiaohua longs to have her own computer.