Ancient Greece and Persia

Open Ended

Based on the video describe in your own words (which means do not use google) the battle tactics used by the Ancient Greek armies.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best explains why Ancient Greeks remained independent city-states, unlike Mesopotamians and Egyptians?

• They preferred democracy over monarchy.

• Their mountainous geography and rugged coastline made unification difficult.

• They had a larger population than other civilizations.

• They were constantly at war with neighboring empires.

Dropdown

Greece is surrounded by 3 sides of water. On the east is the ​

Select answer

On the west is the ​

Select answer

and in the South is the ​ ​ ​

Select answer

Multiple Choice

How were the Greek city-states culturally similar but politically different?

• They spoke different languages but had the same government.

• They all spoke Greek and believed in the same gods, but had separate governments.

• They had the same myths and government.

• They were united in both culture and politics.

Multiple Choice

Based on the map, which of the following city-states is located in the region of Attica?

• Sparta

• Athens

• Corinth

• Thebes

Open Ended

Compare the territories of the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states during the Persian Wars. Based on the map and size of the Persian Empire compared to Greece, who do you think won the war?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following were major achievements of the Persian Empire?

• Creation of Algebra

• Religious freedom and paper money

• Largest army and first standard navy

• All of the above

Open Ended

How did the Persian Royal Road improve the Persian Empire’s ability to govern and defend its territory?

Fill in the Blank

The Persian Royal Road was approximately ___ miles long.

Multiple Choice

Which religion is considered the world's oldest monotheistic religion, and what does monotheism mean?

• Christianity; belief in many gods

• Zoroastrianism; belief in one god

• Hinduism; belief in one god

• Judaism; belief in many gods

Open Ended

What other religion(s) seem similar to Zoroastrianism?

Open Ended

About how many people today are members of the Zoroastrian religion?

Multiple Choice

What event triggered the start of the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia?

• Persia invaded Athens without provocation

• The Ionian Greeks rebelled against Persian rulers with help from Athens

• Sparta attacked Persia

• The Greeks wanted to expand into Persian territory

Multiple Select

Which of the following figures were leaders during the Persian Wars?

• Darius I

• Xerxes I

• General Miltiades

• King Leonidas

Open Ended

Look over the armor and weapons used by Persian infantry and Greek hoplites during the Persian Wars. Which side do you think has the better weaons and armor?

Fill in the Blank

The Greek hoplite was equipped with a bronze helmet, bronze shield, long spear, and a _____.

Ancient Greece’s Influence on the United States

Government

• Many ideas from Ancient Greece shaped American government, culture, and education.

• Greek democracy inspired the way the U.S. is run today.

Greek Democracy

• Ancient Athens created one of the first democracies (“rule by the people”).

• Citizens could vote on laws and decisions.

• U.S. leaders used Greek ideas when building America’s government.

• Examples:

  • Voting rights for citizens

  • Equal laws for everyone

  • Public debate and discussion

Greek Philosophy and Education

• Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

• Taught people to think critically and ask questions.

• U.S. schools follow the Greek idea that education builds good citizens.

• American universities and the “liberal arts” come from Greek learning traditions.

• Greeks built with columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and symmetry.

• U.S. buildings inspired by Greek style:

  • Capitol Building

  • Supreme Court

  • State capitols and museums

​

Greek Architecture

the Parthenon in Athens, Greece

Ancient Greece

​the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C>

U.S.A.

Greek Theater

• Greeks invented theater as part of festivals honoring their gods.

• Two main types: Tragedy and Comedy.

• Theaters were large outdoor spaces with good acoustics.

• Influence on U.S. culture:

  • American plays, movies, and Broadway follow Greek storytelling traditions.

Greek Sports and Citizenship

• Ancient Greece started the Olympic Games to celebrate strength and skill.

• U.S. continues this tradition through:

  • Modern Olympics participation

  • Team sports and school competitions

• Encourages teamwork, pride, and excellence.

Greek Legacy in the U.S.

• Ancient Greek ideas still shape America today:

  • Democracy and freedom

  • Education and philosophy

  • Architecture and art

  • Theater and sports

• The U.S. continues the Greek tradition of active citizenship and creativity.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is one way Ancient Greece influenced the U.S. government?

• The idea of kings ruling by divine right
  

• The idea that citizens should vote and take part in government
  

• The creation of one ruler with total power
  

• The belief that government should be based on wealth

Multiple Choice

Which American buildings were influenced by Greek architecture?

• Shopping malls and restaurants

• Skyscrapers and apartment buildings

• the Lincoln Memorial

• Farmhouses and barns

Multiple Choice

Ancient Greek theater included which two main types of plays?

• Action and romance

• Science fiction and mystery

• Poetry and speeches

• Tragedy and comedy

Open Ended

List three ways Ancient Greece still influences American life today.