Prepositions

Prepositions

Middle School

Today's Lesson

• We will learn what prepositions are and how they work in sentences.
• You will learn how to find prepositions in different sentences.
• We will look at many examples to help us understand them better.
• We will get to practice finding prepositions together as a group.
• You will have a chance to practice on your own.

Learning Objectives

• Identify prepositions in sentences and understand their role.
• Learn how prepositions show relationships between words.
• Use prepositional phrases to add detail to your writing.
• Analyze how changing a preposition can change a sentence’s meaning.

What are Prepositions?

• A preposition shows the relationship between a noun and another word.
• They often tell us about the location (where) of something.
• Prepositions can also tell us about time (when) something happens.
• They can also show the direction (where) something is going.
• They add details, like if your homework is on or under the table.
• Words like around, past, and into are all common prepositions.

Let's Learn with an Example

Here is our example sentence: The cat jumped over the fence and ran toward the tall tree.

The word over connects the jump to the fence, telling us where the cat jumped.

The word toward connects the run to the tree, showing the direction the cat ran.

Both words help answer the question "where?", so we know they are prepositions.

Lets Practice Together

Multiple Choice

In the sentence, 'The book is on the desk beside the lamp,' which words are prepositions?

• on, beside

• book, desk

• is, the

• on, lamp

Lets give it
a Try

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Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate preposition: The students walked ______ the classroom and sat down.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following sentences uses a preposition to show a relationship of time?

• We will go to the park after lunch.

• She left her keys inside the car.

• The dog ran across the field.

• He is the captain of the team.

Summary

• Prepositions connect words, showing location, time, or direction.
• A preposition is the first word in a prepositional phrase.
• Prepositional phrases add extra details, like where or when, to a sentence.
• Using the correct preposition is very important for clear writing.
• Find prepositions by asking questions like Where?, When?, or In what way?