Passive voice M4

​Passive voice

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

The mechanic has repaired the car.

The car has been repaired by the mechanic.

Be + V.3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

The mechanic has repaired the car.

The car has been repaired by the mechanic.

Be + V.3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active

The mechanic has repaired the car.

The car has been repaired by the mechanic.

Be + V.3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Tom drinks milk on Mondays.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Tom drinks milk on Mondays.

Milk is drunk by Tom on Mondays.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Jane is sending the emails right now.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Jane is sending the emails right now.

The emails are being sent by Jane right now.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Anna has just bought two puppies.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

Anna has just bought two puppies.

Two puppies have just been bought by Anna.

Fill in the Blank

(Active > Passive)

Students clean the classroom every day.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Active > Passive)

Kate wrote the letter yesterday.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Active > Passive)

My friend has already been reading the book for 2 hours.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Active > Passive)

My parents were selling the house at 5 p.m. yesterday.

.

.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Active > Passive)

My brother will study English next semester.

.

Open Ended

Write the steps for changing Active --> Passive

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

1.       หา Subject, main verb, object

2.      ย้าย Object มาไว้หน้าประโยค

3.      คง V.ช่วย ทั้งหมดไว้ (เปลี่ยนตามประธาน)
4. แทน be + V.3 ที่ main verb (be ต้องเป็นรูปเดียวกับ v. ตำแหน่งที่แทน)
5 ใส่ by + subject

Be + V.3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active

The mechanic has repaired the car.

The car has been repaired by the mechanic.

Be + V.3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

The game was played by Lilly last night.

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

Be + V.3

The game was played by Lilly last night.

Lilly played the game last night.

Fill in the Blank

(Passive > Active)

The ball was kicked by the boys last Friday.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Passive > Active)

Dinner had been made by Jack before I arrived.

.

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

The teacher gave me a book yesterday.

Direct object

Indirect object

ตรงของ รองคน

Multiple Choice

What is the indirect object ?

'The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.'

• the bank

• customers

• new credit cards

• cards

Multiple Choice

What is the direct object ?

'The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.'

• the bank

• customers

• new credit cards

• cards

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

The teacher gave me a book yesterday.

A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday.

I was given a book by the teacher yesterday.

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.

Customers are being given new credit cards by the bank now.

New credit cards are being given to customers by the bank now.

Fill in the Blank

(Start with the direct object)

The librarian lends many new books to students every week.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Start with the indirect object)

The librarian lends many new books to students every week.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Start with the indirect object)

The teacher is showing two students the picture.

.

Fill in the Blank

(Start with the direct object)

The teacher is showing two students the picture.

.

3. ละ by subject

3. ละ by subject

1. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น Subjects pronoun

(I, You, We, They, He, She, It)

They painted this room in 1989.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

We built this bridge in 2002.

.

3. ละ by subject

Everyone/ everybody/
someone/ somebody/
*no one/ *nobody/
people

People speak English all over the world.

2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Someone has stolen my bike for two days.

.

3. ละ by subject

*no one/ *nobody/

No one saw the accident last night.

2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น

3. ละ by subject

*no one/ *nobody/

No one saw the accident last night.

2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น

The accident wasn't seen last night.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Nobody invited us to the meeting this morning.

'

.

4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

quickly, carefully, quietly, well, etc.

Adverb of Manner (คำวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ)

*วางหน้า v.3 ของ Passive*

4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

quickly, carefully, quietly, well, etc.

Adverb of Manner (คำวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ)

She was washing the clothes neatly all morning.

*วางหน้า v.3 ของ Passive*

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Someone cooked the steak professionally.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

The workers have been fixing the road carefully for 5 hours.

.

.

5. Passive Modals

Open Ended

แต่งประโยค Modal verb

5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

Open Ended

Write one sentence using modal verb.

5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

The company should improve the website.

5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

The company should improve the website.

The website should be improved by the company.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

George may forget me quickly.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Everyone can easily solve this math problem.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

People should give the students the clear instructions.

.

Review

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Passive --> Active

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

3. ละ by subject

4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

5. Passive Modals

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Everyone can easily solve this math problem.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

She had called my name loudly before I entered the room.

.

6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)

Let the window be closed.

Close the window.

6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)

Let the window be closed.

Close the window.

6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)

Let the window be closed.

Close the window.

Let + Object + be + V.3

6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)

Let the window be closed.

Close the window.

Let + Object + be + V.3

Let + Object not + be + V.3

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Wash the dishes carefully.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Switch off the engine.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Do not pick up the phone.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

Write your name clearly.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

People can answer messages quickly nowadays.

.

7. Non-finite Passive

7.1 Infinitive with to

7.1 Infinitive with to

I want to finish the report today.

7.1 Infinitive with to

I want to finish the report today.

want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like

7.1 Infinitive with to

I want to finish the report today.

want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like

I want the report to be finished today.

7.1 Infinitive with to

I want to finish the report today.

want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like

I want the report to be finished today.

to + be + V.3

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

We expect to complete the work soon.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

They decided to postpone the meeting.

.

7.2 Infinitive without to

7.2 Infinitive without to

My mom made me clean the kitchen.

I was made to clean the kitchen by my mom.

be + v.3 + to + V.1

*Passive voice มี to เสมอ

7.2 Infinitive without to

We saw them go out.

They were seen to go out.

*Passive voice มี to เสมอ

be + v.3 + to + V.1

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

He heard her sing there.

.

7.3 Gerund (V.ing)

7.3 Gerund (V.ing)

He dislikes it when people call him at night.

He dislikes being called at night.

He dislikes it when he is called at night.

being + v.3

1. ประธานเป็น Object

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

She enjoys it when people take care of her.

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

He hates people ignoring him.

.

7.3 Gerund (V.ing)

Everyone discusses changing the plan.

Everyone discusses the plan being changed.

being + v.3

2. ประธานไม่ใช่ Object

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

The teacher mentioned checking the students’ homework.

'

.

Fill in the Blank

( Active --> Passive )

We suggested repairing the old computers.

.

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

1. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Intransitive verbs (กริยาที่ไม่มีกรรม)

sleep, cry, go, come, rise, fall, die, arrive, happen, laugh, etc.

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

The sun rises in the east.

The students are laughing loudly.

2. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
transitive verbs (บางตัว)
แสดงสถานะ

have, lack, possess, fit, hold, suit, cost, measure

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

I have a car.
The shirt fits me.

3. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Linking verb (กริยาบางตัว)

be (is, am, are, was, were, been) + ที่ตามด้วย N./adj.
seem (ดูเหมือนว่า), appear (ดูเหมือน, ปรากฏว่า),
become (กลายเป็น), feel (รู้สึก), look (ดูเหมือน),
smell (มีกลิ่น), sound (ฟังดูเหมือน), taste (มีรสชาติ)

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

*สิ่งที่ตามหลังกริยาไม่ใช่ "กรรม" แต่เป็น "ส่วนเติมเต็ม"

3. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Linking verb (กริยาบางตัว)

She is a doctor.

The soup tastes delicious.

He seems sad.

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

*สิ่งที่ตามหลังกริยาไม่ใช่ "กรรม" แต่เป็น "ส่วนเติมเต็ม"

Multiple Select

Which of the following cannot be changed to the passive voice?

• The accident happened near the school yesterday.

• The judges leave him useful comments.

• My brother became a doctor three years ago.

• This dress suits you well.

Review รวมกฎ

Open Ended

Which of the following cannot be changed to the passive voice?

7. Infinitive with to

She needs to fix the car.

need, require

7. Infinitive with to

She needs to fix the car.

want, like, love, hate, need, require, plan, decide, promise, start, learn,
would like, agree, arrange, expect, hope

She needs the car to be fix.

The car needs to be fix.

7. Infinitive with to

I told him to

She needs the car to be fix.

The car needs to be fix.

to + be + V.3

7. Infinitive with to

She needs to fix the car.

She needs the car to be fix.

The car needs to be fix.

to + be + V.3