EL RECIÉN NACIDO

Multiple Choice

What are the basic maternal-infant care practices represented in the image?

• Feeding

• Vaccination

• Hygiene

• Sleep

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of the Apgar test?

• Assess newborn's health

• Determine feeding needs

• Evaluate mother's health

• Check for congenital defects

Multiple Choice

What are the general characteristics of a healthy newborn?

• Weight

• Height

• Skin color

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of a healthy newborn that should be evaluated within the first 24 hours?

• Anthropometric characteristics

• General characteristics

• Physiological changes

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What are the anthropometric characteristics of a healthy newborn?

• Weight

• Height

• Head circumference

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of measuring the cranial perimeter of a newborn?

• To assess the baby's weight

• To determine the baby's height

• To evaluate brain development

• To check for congenital abnormalities

Multiple Choice

What are the physiological adjustments that occur when a fetus is born?

• Oxygenation process through the placenta

• Fetal circulation

• Cessation of placental function as a nutrient organ

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What are the initial care steps that should be taken immediately after the birth of a newborn?

• Perform initial assessment and first care

• Identify the newborn in the delivery room

• Transfer the newborn to the hospital service

• Place an identification bracelet on the newborn

Multiple Choice

What are the initial care steps for a newborn (RN) after birth?

• Valuation and First Attention

• Identification of the RN

• Transfer according to physiological state

• Continuation of care

Multiple Choice

What are the key features of an incubator for newborn care?

• Transparent box for monitoring

• Intense lighting

• High temperature maintenance

• No cleaning required

Multiple Choice

What does a score of 0 to 3 indicate in the Apgar score assessment?

• Severe difficulty

• Moderate difficulty

• No difficulty

• Normal adaptation

Multiple Choice

What should be inspected in the general assessment of a newborn?

• Body morphology

• Presence of three vessels in the umbilical cord

• Presence of meconium

• Heart rate

Multiple Choice

What are the initial care steps for the umbilical cord of a newborn?

• Keep it clean and dry

• Apply antiseptic ointment

• Cut it immediately after birth

• Leave it untouched

Multiple Choice

What are the first care steps for a newborn in the delivery block?

• Cord care

• Correct identification of the newborn

• Facilitate respiratory adaptation

• Maintain body temperature

Open Ended

What is the purpose of cleaning the umbilical stump daily?

Open Ended

What should be done before manipulating the umbilical stump?

Multiple Choice

What is the first step in the care protocol for the umbilical cord according to the image?

• Wash hands with soap

• Clean the umbilical stump with sterile gauze

• Apply a minimum amount of neutral soap

• Leave the stump exposed to air

Multiple Choice

What are the initial care steps for a newborn in the delivery room?

• Identification of the newborn

• Placement of a bracelet on the ankle

• Taking a blood sample from the newborn

• Separation from the mother

Multiple Select

What are the signs that indicate adequate cardiorespiratory adaptation in a newborn?

• Skin and mucous membranes are pink

• Respiratory rate is 30 to 60 breaths per minute

• Absence of respiratory sounds

• Heart rate in rest over 100 to 120 beats per minute

Multiple Choice

What is the recommended temperature for a newborn immediately after birth?

• 20°C

• 22°C

• 25°C

• 30°C

Multiple Choice

What is the importance of administering vitamin K to newborns?

• To prevent infections

• To promote bonding

• To prevent digestive hemorrhages

• To ensure safe environment

Multiple Choice

What are the initial care recommendations for a newborn in the delivery block?

• Immediate skin-to-skin contact with the mother

• Delay dressing the newborn

• Record data after the first contact

• Use paper records only

Multiple Choice

What are the recommended hygiene procedures for the mother and newborn after childbirth?

• Wash hands and wear gloves

• Check room temperature

• Prepare all materials before starting

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is recommended regarding the weighing and measuring of a newborn after birth?

• To do it immediately after birth

• To postpone it for the first two hours

• To do it once a week

• To do it only at home

Multiple Choice

What is the recommended time to initiate breastfeeding in a healthy newborn?

• Immediately after birth

• After 1 hour

• After 2 hours

• After 3 hours

Multiple Choice

What are the advantages of breastfeeding as outlined in the table?

• Provides immunity

• Reduces cancer incidence

• Helps in weight recovery after birth

• All of the above