Sedimentary Rock

Open Ended

Why is it important to study the characteristics of different types of rocks, such as sedimentary rocks?

Multiple Choice

What are the main processes that lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

• Melting and cooling

• Pressing and cementing of sediments

• Evaporation and condensation

• Crystallization from magma

Multiple Choice

Which process is responsible for breaking down rocks into particles that form sandy beaches?

• Weathering and erosion

• Compression

• Cementation

• Fossilization

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of materials that can be held together by minerals during cementation?

• Silt

• Clay

• Shells

• Sand

Fill in the Blanks

These same processes also produce rocks from shells or plant remains called fossils.

Fill in the Blanks

Coal forms from

instead of earlier rocks forming millions of years ago in swamps.

Open Ended

Explain how studying sedimentary rock layers can help scientists understand what a place was like in the past.

Open Ended

Reflecting on what you learned about sedimentary rocks, what questions do you still have or what would you like to know more about regarding the formation or characteristics of sedimentary rocks?

Multiple Choice

What are the main processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

• Melting and cooling

• Pressing and cementing of sediments

• Evaporation and condensation

• Crystallization from magma

Multiple Choice

Which process turns layers of sediment into rock over time?

• Pressure and time

• Wind and water

• Sediments settling

• Heat and light