Hess_CI_12e_PPT_CH04_

Multiple Choice

Which constitutional amendment primarily restricts investigative searches and seizures?

• First Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

Open Ended

Why is it important for investigators to understand the legal restrictions on searches and seizures during a criminal investigation?

Multiple Choice

Which constitutional amendment restricts investigative searches and seizures, and what are the two key terms associated with it?

• First Amendment and liberty, equality

• Fourth Amendment and search, seizure

• Fifth Amendment and due process, double jeopardy

• Sixth Amendment and speedy trial, impartial jury

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about probable cause is correct? Select all that apply.

• Probable cause must be established before a lawful search or arrest can be made.

• Probable cause is a subjective process based on personal opinion.

• Probable cause is based on the totality of the circumstances.

• Probable cause is not required for police to search a person or place.

Open Ended

Explain the difference between the Reasonableness Clause and the Warrant Clause in the Fourth Amendment.

Open Ended

Describe the progression of common levels of proof required during various stages of the criminal investigative process.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following actions requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt?

• Stop

• Search

• Arrest

• Conviction

Open Ended

Explain the conditions that justify a legal search.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are justified conditions for a legal search?

• Consent is given

• Officer suspects a crime without evidence

• It involves a moveable vehicle

• Officer feels nervous during stop

Open Ended

What is the particularity requirement for a search warrant, and why is it important in criminal investigations?

Open Ended

What are the dangers of no-knock warrants?

Open Ended

Does the knock-and-announce rule serve its intended function?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid consent search by officers?

• Consent must be voluntarily and freely given by a legally competent person

• Officers must convey a genuine request for permission to search

• Consent may be revoked at any time

• Consent must be given in writing

Multiple Select

Which relationships are considered valid third-party consent for searches?

• Parent/Child

• Employer/Employee

• Host/Guest

• Landlord/Tenant

Open Ended

Explain the difference between the Terry v. Ohio and Chimel v. California decisions regarding warrantless searches.

Multiple Choice

According to Carroll v. United States (1925), under what conditions may vehicles be searched without a warrant?

• If there is probable cause for the search and the vehicle would be gone before a search warrant could be obtained

• If the owner gives verbal consent

• If the vehicle is parked in a public lot

• If the vehicle is registered out of state

Multiple Choice

Which precedent case established that a search warrant is required to search an arrested person's cell phone?

• Riley v. California (2014)

• Carroll v. United States (1925)

• Chambers v. Maroney (1970)

• New York v. Quarles (1984)

Open Ended

Explain the inventory purposes for which a vehicle may be taken to headquarters to be searched, as established in Chambers v. Maroney (1970).

Multiple Choice

Which cases made the exclusionary rule applicable at the federal and state levels?

• Weeks v. United States and Mapp v. Ohio

• Riley v. California and Carroll v. United States

• Chambers v. Maroney and Hester v. United States

• New York v. Quarles and Kentucky v. King

Open Ended

Describe the two main exceptions to the exclusionary rule and provide an example case for one of them.

Multiple Choice

Which constitutional amendment restricts investigative searches and seizures?

• First Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Sixth Amendment

Open Ended

Reflecting on this chapter, what questions do you still have about investigative searches and seizures, or is there a topic you would like to explore further?