8-2 Lesson Review

Multiple Choice

What were the main causes of the revolutions in Europe during the 19th century?

• Economic hardship

• Political oppression

• Social inequality

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What were the main ideas that challenged the conservative order in Europe?

• Liberal and nationalist uprisings

• Economic stability

• Colonial expansion

• Cultural assimilation

Multiple Choice

What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?

• To establish new monarchies

• To restore old monarchies and territorial divisions

• To promote revolutions in Europe

• To create a unified Europe

Multiple Choice

Liberalism should be viewed as a political ideology that

• Supported the transition to an industrial, capitalist society
• Is the ideological predecessor to socialism
• Developed in response to European colonialism
• Grew out of the labor movement

Multiple Choice

Which of the following accurately compares liberal ideologies to radical ideologies of the 19th century in the West?

• Both liberal and radical ideologies promoted nationalism
• Peasants and factory workers tended to be liberals, whereas the bourgeoisie were more likely to be radicals
• Liberals wanted to roll back the clock to the mid-18th century, but radicals were more likely to turn their backs on the past

Multiple Choice

What is the definition of nationalism as described in the image?

• A belief in loyalty to a king

• A belief in loyalty to an empire

• A belief in loyalty to a nation with a common culture

• A belief in loyalty to a political party

Multiple Choice

What are the key characteristics of a nation-state as described in the image?

• Independent government

• Defends territory

• Represents the nation

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Who were the main believers in nationalism according to the text?

• Liberals and Radicals

• Conservatives

• Socialists

• Monarchists

Multiple Choice

What were the main factors that contributed to the Greek independence movement in the 19th century?

• Opposition from European governments

• Support from educated Europeans and Americans

• Destruction of the Ottoman fleet by European powers

• The signing of a treaty guaranteeing Greece's freedom

Multiple Choice

What actions did Charles X take in July 1830 that affected the French government?

• He expanded the right to vote

• He suspended the legislature

• He increased press freedom

• He established a constitutional monarchy

Multiple Choice

What actions did the liberals and radicals take in Paris?

• They protested peacefully

• They took to the streets to protest the king's actions

• They supported the king

• They formed a new government

Multiple Choice

What was Louis Philippe known as, and how did he relate to the liberal bourgeoisie?

• The citizen king

• The absolute monarch

• The radical leader

• The working class hero

Multiple Choice

What was the outcome of the 1830 revolt in Paris and its impact on similar uprisings in Europe?

• Most were suppressed by military force

• Some rebels won limited reforms

• Metternich's complaint

• Europe remained unaffected

Multiple Choice

What inspired the Belgian middle class to rebel in 1830?

• The French uprising

• The American Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Russian Revolution

Multiple Choice

What actions did Belgian, Italian, and Polish liberals and nationalists take against conservative power?

• They supported conservatives

• They launched revolts

• They remained neutral

• They formed alliances with monarchs

Multiple Choice

What was the outcome of the 1848 revolutions in Europe, particularly in the Austrian empire?

• They successfully united the ethnic groups

• They failed to unite the ethnic groups

• They led to a stronger liberal government

• They resulted in a new empire

Multiple Choice

What was the scope of the Revolutions of 1848?

• Localized issues just in Paris and Vienna

• Nationwide protests in Italy, Austria, and France

• Revolutions all over the continent, but notably not in Britain and Russia

• None of these are accurately stated

Multiple Choice

What was the main goal of the radicals in France during the 1848 revolts?

• Establish a monarchy

• Create a democratic government

• Promote socialism

• Support imperialism

Multiple Choice

What significant event occurred in France in 1848 involving Louis Philippe?

• He became a dictator

• He fell from popular favor

• He was elected president

• He established a monarchy

Multiple Choice

What title did Louis-Napoleon take four years after winning the presidential election?

• President

• Emperor

• King

• Duke

Multiple Choice

What were the key actions taken by Napoleon III that contributed to France's prosperity?

• Building railroads

• Encouraging agriculture

• Promoting tourism

• Reducing taxes

Multiple Choice

What di Alexander the II want to accomplish?

• Reforms

• Roll back the clock

• expand serfdom

• expand the military