Musical Instruments from South America

​Musical Instruments from South America

A vessel flute that has 4 to 12 holes
It is played by blowing into the mouthpiece

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Ocarina

Also known as an Andean pan flute
Has two rows of bamboo or reed tubes that are blown into

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Zampoña

Rattles that are often used in Carribean and Latin music

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Maracas

Air is blown through the nose and the sound is changed by how the mouth is positioned

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Nose Whistle

A percussion instrument played by turning the gears with the handle

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Rachet

Has a wooden stick fastened at one end inside the drum that is rubbed against the drumhead

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Cuica

An open-ended hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side​

Guiro

A hollow tube that sounds like rain when shaken

Rainstick

Tall hand drums from the Congo

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Congas

A drum made from wood and a stretched animal skin

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Bombo

A pair of small, open-bottomed, hand drums

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Bongo

Cowbells often used in Latin-American and Afro-Cuban music

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Cencerros

Two wooden sticks that are struck against each other

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Claves

The traditional flute of the Andes mountains

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Quena

A box-shaped percussion instrument with a hole in the back for sound to come out of

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Cajón

A wooden cylinder wrapped with steel-ball chains which produces a rattling sound

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Cabasa

Two or more bells of various sizes usually mounted together on a stand

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Agogo Bells

A traditional Brazilian percussion instrument used in samba music

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Rocar

A cylindrically-shaped instrument filled with beads or metal to make sounds when shaken

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Ganza

A small Brazilian frame drum, played with a stick

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Tamborim

A small Brazilian frame drum with metal on the sides, played by hand

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Pandeiro

A stringed instrument from Spain that looks like a guitar but is tuned like a lute

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Vihuela

A small stringed Andean instrument in the lute family

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Charango