Chapter 26: The Head, Face, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat

Multiple Choice

How many bones is the skull composed of?

• 20

• 21

• 22

• 23

Multiple Choice

The outermost layer of the meninges is called?

• Dura mater

• Arachnoid

• Pia mater

Multiple Choice

The innermost layer of the meninges is called?

• Dura mater

• Arachnoid

• Pia mater

Multiple Choice

What part of the brain coordinates all voluntary muscle activities and interprets sensory impulses in addition to controlling higher mental functions (memory, reasoning, intelligence, learning, judgment, and emotions)?

• Cerebrum

• Cerebellum

• Pons

• Medulla oblongata

Multiple Choice

What part of the brain controls synergistic movements of the skeletal muscle and plays a critical role in coordination of voluntary muscular movements?

• Cerebrum

• Cerebellum

• Pons

• Medulla oblongata

Multiple Choice

What part of the brain controls sleep, posture, respiration, swallowing, and the bladder?

• Cerebrum

• Cerebellum

• Pons

• Medulla oblongata

Multiple Choice

What part of the brain is the lowest part of the brainstem and regulates heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting?

• Cerebrum

• Cerebellum

• Pons

• Medulla oblongata

Multiple Choice

What part of the face is the lower aspect and supports the teeth, larynx, trachea, upper airway, and upper digestive tract?

• Maxillary bone

• Mandible

Multiple Choice

What part of the face is the middle third and supports the nose and nasal passages?

• Maxillary bone

• Mandible

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the tooth that protrudes from the gum called?

• Crown

• Enamel

• Root

• Dentin

Multiple Choice

What is the hardest substance within the body that covers the crown of the tooth called?

• Pulp

• Enamel

• Root

• Dentin

Multiple Choice

What is the portion of the tooth that extends into the alveolar bone of the mouth called?

• Crown

• Enamel

• Root

• Dentin

Multiple Choice

What is the hard material that is the bulk of the tooth and lies underneath the enamel and cementum called?

• Crown

• Enamel

• Root

• Dentin

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the tooth that lies in the central canal and chamber within the dentin and contains nerves, lymphatics, and blood vessels for the entire tooth called?

• Pulp

• Root

• Enamel

• Crown

Multiple Choice

What is responsible for hearing and balance?

• Nose

• Teeth

• Eyes

• Ears

Multiple Choice

What part of the eye is where images are focused on and they tell the optic nerve to tell the brain what images you see?

• Retina

• Pupil

• Lens

• Cornea

Multiple Choice

The transparent covering of the eye that protects the eye and filters light is called?

• Lens

• Retina

• Sclera

• Cornea

Multiple Choice

What is the thin skin flap that functions by reflex action and covers the eye for protection called?

• Eyelid

• Lens

• Pupil

• Iris

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the eye that bends and focuses light?

• Eyelid

• Lens

• Pupil

• Iris

Multiple Choice

What is the colored part of the eye that has muscles in it to control the size of the pupil called?

• Eyelid

• Lens

• Pupil

• Iris

Multiple Choice

What is the black spot in the middle of the eye that allows light to enter the eye called?

• Eyelid

• Lens

• Pupil

• Iris

Multiple Choice

A second head injury that occurs before the symptoms of a previous head injury have resolved is called?

• Epidural hematoma

• Subdural hematoma

• Second impact syndrome

• Concussion

Multiple Choice

Which type of amnesia is it where you can't remember things that occurred after the injury happened?

• Anterograde amnesia

• Retrograde amnesia

Multiple Choice

Which type of amnesia is it where you can't remember things that occurred before the injury happened?

• Anterograde amnesia

• Retrograde amnesia

Multiple Choice

What is the first step of the return to play protocol from a concussion?

• Running

• Non contact practice

• Biking

• Full contact practice

Multiple Choice

What is the last step of the return to play protocol from a concussion?

• Running

• Non contact practice

• Biking

• Full contact practice

Multiple Choice

What is the third most common type of facial fracture and can occur from a direct blow to the cheekbone?

• TMJ dysfunction

• Zygomatic fracture

• Mandibular fracture

• Nasal fracture

Multiple Choice

Which injury is it where you feel a click as the jaw opens and closes due to the disk moving back and forth and has signs/symptoms of earache, headache, vertigo, and neck pain?

• Mandible fracture

• Mandibular dislocation

• TMJ dysfunction

• Zygomatic complex fracture

Multiple Choice

What is it when the tooth is still in its normal place and only slightly loose after an impact to the jaw or teeth?

• Tooth subluxation

• Tooth luxation

• Tooth avulsion

Multiple Choice

What is it when the tooth is knocked completely out of the mouth after an impact to the jaw or teeth?

• Tooth subluxation

• Tooth luxation

• Tooth avulsion

Multiple Choice

Which type of tooth fracture is it where a small portion of the tooth is broken, but there is no bleeding from the fracture and the pulp chamber is not exposed?

• Uncomplicated crown fracture

• Complicated crown fracture

• Root fracture

Multiple Choice

Which type of tooth fracture is it where a portion of the tooth is broken, there is bleeding from the fracture, and the pulp chamber is exposed?

• Uncomplicated crown fracture

• Complicated crown fracture

• Root fracture

Multiple Choice

Which type of tooth fracture occurs below the gum line and the tooth appears to be in normal position, but there is bleeding from the gum around the tooth and the crown of the tooth may be pushed back or loose?

• Uncomplicated crown fracture

• Complicated crown fracture

• Root fracture

Multiple Choice

What is it called when the tooth is not fractured but is very loose and has moved either forward to an extruded position or backward to an intruded position?

• Tooth subluxation

• Tooth luxation

• Tooth avulsion

Multiple Choice

What is another name for a nosebleed?

• Nasal fracture

• Deviated septum

• Epistaxis

• Chondral separation

Multiple Choice

What is another name for otitis media?

• Swimmer's ear

• Middle ear infection

• Rupture of the tympanic membrane

• Auricular hematoma

Multiple Choice

Otitis externa is also called?

• Middle ear infection

• Swimmer's ear

• Impacted cerumen

Multiple Choice

What is another name for cauliflower ear?

• Rupture of the tympanic membrane

• Swimmer's ear

• Middle ear infection

• Auricular hematoma

Multiple Choice

What injury occurs when there is a fall or slap to the unprotected ear or sudden underwater variation and the athlete complains of a loud pop followed by pain in the ear, nausea/vomiting, dizziness, and hearing loss?

• Rupture of tympanic membrane

• Swimmer's ear

• Middle ear infection

• Impacted cerumen

Multiple Choice

What is also known as a black eye?

• Orbital fracture

• Orbital hematoma

• Foreign body in the eye

• Corneal abrasion

Multiple Choice

What is another name for acute conjunctivitis?

• Black eye

• Pink eye

• Sty

• Hyphema

Multiple Choice

Which eye injury is characterized by a collection of blood in the anterior chamber?

• Rupture of the globe

• Hyphema

• Orbital fracture

• Retinal detachment

Multiple Choice

A blow to the eye by an object smaller than the eye orbit can cause what to occur?

• Corneal abrasion

• Ruptured globe

• Orbital fracture

• Retinal detachment

Multiple Choice

What is also known as a sty?

• Acute conjunctivitis

• Orbital hematoma

• Hordeolum

• Hyphema

Multiple Choice

What cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance?

• Trigeminal

• Abducens

• Facial

• Vestibulocochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for smell?

• Olfactory

• Optic

• Oculomotor

• Trochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for visual acuity and field?

• Olfactory

• Optic

• Oculomotor

• Trochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for pupil size and reactivity?

• Olfactory

• Optic

• Oculomotor

• Trochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for down and lateral (diagonal) eye movement?

• Olfactory

• Optic

• Oculomotor

• Trochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for chewing and facial sensation?

• Trigeminal

• Abducens

• Facial

• Vestibulocochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for lateral eye movement?

• Trigeminal

• Abducens

• Facial

• Vestibulocochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is responsible for facial expressions?

• Trigeminal

• Abducens

• Facial

• Vestibulocochlear

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is being testing when you have the patient say "ah", have them yawn, and have them swallow?

• Glossopharyngeal

• Vagus

• Spinal Accessory

• Hypoglossal

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is being tested when you have the patient swallow and test their gag reflex by using a cotton swab to swab the back of their throat?

• Glossopharyngeal

• Vagus

• Spinal accessory

• Hypoglossal

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is being tested when you have the patient shrug their shoulders against resistance and turn their head?

• Glossopharyngeal

• Vagus

• Spinal accessory

• Hypoglossal

Multiple Choice

Which cranial nerve is being tested when you have the patient stick out their tongue and move it around?

• Glossopharyngeal

• Vagus

• Spinal accessory

• Hypoglossal