WW2 1

Open Ended

How did the mobilization of U.S. industry for war impact the economic and social landscape of American cities during World War II?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a primary function of the War Production Board established in 1942?

• To transition peacetime industries to war materials production

• To negotiate peace treaties

• To recruit soldiers for the military

• To manage international trade agreements

Multiple Choice

Which government office was responsible for setting maximum prices and running rationing programs during World War II?

• Office of War Mobilization

• Office of Price Administration

• Department of Defense

• War Production Board

Fill in the Blanks

Americans were encouraged to plant

Gardens to grow their own vegetables, herbs, and fruits during the war.

Open Ended

How did rationing and resource management on the home front help support the war effort during World War II?

Multiple Select

Which companies contributed to the development of synthetic rubber during World War II?

• Goodyear

• B.F. Goodrich

• Firestone

• General Motors

Open Ended

What financial strategies did the U.S. government use to raise money for war materials and soldiers during World War II?

Fill in the Blanks

By the end of World War II, the national debt increased from $49 billion in 1941 to

billion in 1945.

Open Ended

Describe the impact of the Tuskegee Airmen on World War II and explain why their squadron became highly decorated.

•Like other Americans, Hispanic Americans were drafted and volunteered for service during the war

•Embracing the idea of “American All,” between 400,000- 500,000 Hispanic Americans served during the war in the Pacific, European, and home fronts

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about Hispanic Americans during World War II are correct?

• They were drafted and volunteered for service.

• They served between 400,000-500,000 individuals.

• They only served in combat roles.

• They embraced the idea of 'American All.'

Fill in the Blanks

The Nisei regiment's slogan was

Fill in the Blanks

Over

women joined the U.S. Army in non-combatant positions through the WAAC/WAC.

Open Ended

How did the roles of women in the military during World War II differ from those of men?

Multiple Choice

Which minority groups contributed significantly to the U.S. military efforts during World War II, and what roles did they play?

• African Americans, Tuskegee Airmen, Hispanic Americans, Nisei (Japanese-Americans), and Women; all served in various military branches and roles

• Only African Americans and Hispanic Americans; both served in combat roles

• Only Nisei (Japanese-Americans) and Women; both served in non-combat roles

• Only Tuskegee Airmen and Hispanic Americans; both served as pilots

Multiple Choice

Which roles did women serve in during World War II according to the slides?

• Clerical positions, air traffic controllers, radio operators, electricians, parachute riggers

• Combat soldiers on the front lines

• Medical doctors and surgeons only

• Ambassadors and diplomats

Multiple Choice

How did women’s military service during World War II lead to changes in pay and benefits?

• They received less pay than men

• They fought for and eventually received equal pay, rank, and benefits

• They were not paid at all

• They received benefits but not equal rank

•About 1100 women served as WASPs (Women Airforce Service Pilots)

•They tested out new planes and flew new planes to military bases

•Women also served in WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Military Service) and SPARS (U.S. Coast Guard Women’s Reserve)

Open Ended

Describe the contributions of WASPs, WAVES, and SPARS during World War II.

Fill in the Blanks

After Pearl Harbor, many Americans feared another Japanese attack, particularly on the

coast.

•This fear prompted President Roosevelt to sign Executive Order 9066 designating the entire west coast as a military zone under the command of military officers

Multiple Choice

What was the purpose of Executive Order 9066 signed by President Roosevelt?

• To end World War II

• To designate the entire west coast as a military zone under the command of military officers

• To allow women to serve in the military

• To provide equal pay for all military personnel

Multiple Choice

Which states were affected by Lt. General John DeWitt’s orders regarding Japanese-Americans?

• California, Washington, Oregon

• Texas, Arizona, Nevada

• New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio

• Florida, Georgia, Alabama

•In all, over 112,000 (about 70,000 were American citizens) men, women and children were placed into internment camps (detention facilities)

•They were not charged with any crimes and had no way to appeal their forced relocation

​•Fred Korematsu, an American citizen and son of Japanese immigrants, was arrested for not complying with an order to relocate to an internment camp

•He was convicted of refusing to follow a military order and sent, along with his family, to an internment camp in Utah

•He appealed and his case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court

•Japanese Americans were not the only group targeted by the U.S. government

•German and Italian immigrants had to register as enemy aliens

•Enemy aliens

•were issued curfews

•were not allowed to own weapons, radios or cameras

•were not allowed to leave a five mile area around their homes without permission

10,000 Italians were evacuated from Califonica and thousands more from other areas
In and effort to earn their support for the war, FDR ordered Italian Americans were no longer considered Enemy Aliens
10,905 Germans were held in internment camps during the war

Open Ended

Reflecting on the new government agencies established during World War II, what do you think was the most significant impact of the War Production Board or the Office of War Information on American society?

Multiple Choice

How did the mobilization of U.S. industry for war impact cities like Albuquerque, San Diego, and Mobile during World War II?

• They experienced economic booms due to war industry jobs

• They suffered from high unemployment rates

• They became major tourist destinations

• They faced severe food shortages