What is one major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotes do not.

Prokaryotes have many DNA replication origins while eukaryotes do not.

Eukaryotes have circular DNA while prokaryotic DNA forms a double helix shape.

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus while eukaryotic cells do not.

Which four nucleotides compose RNA ?

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine

Which four nucleotides compose DNA ?

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine

Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

Which of the following statements about water is true ?

Water can exhibit adhesive behavior.

Water can exhibit cohesive behavior.

Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain are all stages in cellular respiration. Of the 3 stages, which does not take place inside the mitochondria?

None of the above; they ALL take place inside the mitochondria

Suppose you were to compose a paper comparing and contrasting eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Which piece of information should not be included in the final paper?

A description of selective permeability and its purpose.

Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotes have only one origin of DNA replication.

An explanation of which cell type is more complex and which is more simple.

Why is carbon able to bond with more molecules than most other atoms can?

Carbon has 4 valence electrons.

Carbon is an inorganic molecule.

Special proteins called enzymes are biological catalysts. This means that they:

Speed up the rate of chemical reactions in biological processes

Reduce the activation energy required to start a chemical reaction

Biology 1 Honors EOC Study Guide [Duplicate]

Authored by Thomas Holson

Biology

1st - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 741+ times

Biology 1 Honors EOC Study Guide [Duplicate]

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This comprehensive Biology 1 Honors quiz covers fundamental concepts across multiple units of introductory biology, making it appropriate for 9th-10th grade students taking their first formal high school biology course. The questions assess mastery of cellular biology, genetics, molecular biology, and scientific methodology through application-based scenarios and conceptual understanding. Students need to demonstrate knowledge of cell structure and organelles, differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, understand the processes of mitosis and meiosis, and apply principles of Mendelian genetics including genotype and phenotype relationships. Additionally, students must comprehend the molecular basis of life including DNA structure, transcription and translation, cellular respiration and photosynthesis pathways, enzyme function, and the properties of biological macromolecules. The quiz requires students to analyze experimental scenarios, identify variables, and distinguish between scientific theories and laws, reflecting the analytical thinking skills essential for success in biology. Created by Thomas Holson, a Biology teacher in the US who teaches grades 1-12. This End-of-Course study guide serves as an excellent comprehensive review tool for students preparing for their Biology 1 Honors final examination or state assessment. Teachers can utilize this resource for formative assessment to identify knowledge gaps before the final exam, assign it as structured homework to guide student review sessions, or implement it as a classroom review activity with collaborative discussion of challenging concepts. The quiz format makes it ideal for students to practice test-taking strategies while reinforcing core biological principles across all major units of study. This assessment aligns with NGSS standards HS-LS1-1 (cellular structure and function), HS-LS1-2 (cellular processes), HS-LS3-1 and HS-LS3-2 (inheritance and variation), and supports Common Core scientific literacy standards through its emphasis on analyzing experimental design and interpreting biological data.

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the through a process called .

Cytoplasm, translation

Nucleus, transcription

Nucleus, translation

Ribosome, transcription

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

"Bb" would be an example of a phenotype

"Brown fur" would be an example of a genotype

"Brown fur" would be an example of a phenotype

"Bb" is both a phenotype and a genotype

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Biology 1 Honors EOC Study Guide [Duplicate]

DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the through a process called .

Which of the following pieces of information would not be included in a presentation on photosynthesis?

Suppose you are assigned a research project. You must research a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes and forms gametes. What process are you researching?

Chromosomes that make up a pair (one chromosome from each parent) are called _________ chromosomes.

Suppose a classmate is comparing two cell types. They state, "One type has a cell wall while the other does not." What two cell types are they comparing?

Which of the following cell organelles are related to movement?

Which of the following provides an accurate example of a genotype OR a phenotype?

Suppose two organisms reproduced. One organism was homozygous dominant (BB) for fur color while the other was homozygous recessive (bb). If brown fur is dominant over white fur, what phenotype can be expected for 100% of these organisms' offspring?

Gametes are formed and the chromosome number is reduced in this type of cell division.

These phase of mitosis occurs after metaphase and before telophase.

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Biology 1 Honors EOC Study Guide [Duplicate]

DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the ____ through a process called ____.

Which of the following pieces of information would ﻿not ﻿be included in a presentation on photosynthesis?

Suppose you are assigned a research project. You must research a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes and forms gametes. What process are you researching?

Chromosomes that make up a pair (one chromosome from each parent) are called _________ chromosomes.

Suppose a classmate is comparing two cell types. They state, "One type has a ﻿cell wall ﻿while the other ﻿does not﻿." What two cell types are they comparing?

Which of the following cell organelles are related to movement?

Which of the following provides an accurate example of a genotype ﻿OR ﻿a phenotype?

Suppose two organisms reproduced. One organism was homozygous dominant (BB) for fur color while the other was homozygous recessive (bb). If brown fur is dominant over white fur, what phenotype can be expected for 100% of these organisms' offspring?

Gametes are formed and the chromosome number is reduced in this type of cell division.

These phase of mitosis occurs ﻿after metaphase ﻿and ﻿before telophase﻿.

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Biology

DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the through a process called .

Which of the following pieces of information would not be included in a presentation on photosynthesis?

Suppose a classmate is comparing two cell types. They state, "One type has a cell wall while the other does not." What two cell types are they comparing?

Which of the following provides an accurate example of a genotype OR a phenotype?

These phase of mitosis occurs after metaphase and before telophase.