Biology 1 Honors EOC Study Guide [Duplicate]

DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the ____ through a process called ____.

• Cytoplasm, translation
• Nucleus, transcription
• Nucleus, translation
• Ribosome, transcription

Which of the following pieces of information would not be included in a presentation on photosynthesis?

• An explanation of the Calvin cycle and its counterparts
• A detailed diagram of glycolysis
• Descriptions of a chloroplast
• How the sugar glucose is produced

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Suppose you are assigned a research project. You must research a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes and forms gametes. What process are you researching?

• Mitosis
• Meiosis
• Darwin's theory of natural selection
• Mendel's theory of genetic loss and replacement

Chromosomes that make up a pair (one chromosome from each parent) are called _________ chromosomes.

• Homozygous
• Heterozygous
• Homologous
• Haploid

Suppose a classmate is comparing two cell types. They state, "One type has a cell wall while the other does not." What two cell types are they comparing?

• Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
• Dominant and recessive cells
• Animal and plant cells
• Bacterial and fungi cells

Which of the following cell organelles are related to movement?

• Ribosomes and lysosomes
• Flagella and cilia
• Flagella and mitochondria
• Centrioles and cilia

Which of the following provides an accurate example of a genotype OR a phenotype?

• "Bb" would be an example of a phenotype
• "Brown fur" would be an example of a genotype
• "Brown fur" would be an example of a phenotype
• "Bb" is both a phenotype and a genotype

Suppose two organisms reproduced. One organism was homozygous dominant (BB) for fur color while the other was homozygous recessive (bb). If brown fur is dominant over white fur, what phenotype can be expected for 100% of these organisms' offspring?

• Brown fur
• Bb
• BB / bb
• White fur

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Gametes are formed and the chromosome number is reduced in this type of cell division.

• Meiosis
• Mitosis
• Transcription
• Translation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

These phase of mitosis occurs after metaphase and before telophase.

• Prophase
• Metaphase II
• Anaphase
• Cytokinesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4