Middle Ages Test Review

Judicial system that had its beginnings during
 the reign of Henry II

• Trial by Ordeal
• Common Law
• Due Process
  
• Square Deal
  

• Constantinople; 1
  
• Jerusalem; 2
  
• Constantinople; 3
  
• Jerusalem; 4
  

• Romans
  
• Charlemagne
  
• Byzantines
  
• Alexander
  

He was the head of the Western Roman Catholic Church, his political power increased through an alliance with the Franks, and the power he possessed was sometimes greater than kings during the Medieval era.  Who was this person?

• the Patriarch
• Charles Martel
• the Pope
  
• Constantine the Great
  

• triumph of the Ottoman Turks at Tours
  
• collapse of Rome as a result of the barbarian invasions
  
• triumph of Pope Urban in retaking the Holy Land
  
• collapse of Western control of Jerusalem

Which factor strengthened both the Byzantine Empire and the empire of Charlemagne?

• Unity between politics and religion
• Respect for elders and ancestors
• Studies of geography and medicine
• Patrons of painters and sculptors

• the Romans; 1
• the Franks; 2
• the Slavs; 3
  
• the Huns; 4

• France
  
• Russia
  
• England
  
• Spain
  

The Middle East and Europe exchanged goods and knowledge, Western Europeans adopted credit and banking from the Muslims, and Europeans demanded silk, spices and fruit.  These are all consequences of the-

• Hundred Years War
  
• Norman Conquest
  
• Persians Wars
• Crusades

During the Middle Ages, many Greek and Roman classics were preserved because they had been translated into-

• Russian 
• Persian 
• Arabic
• Chinese