Newton's Laws of Motion

An object at rest will _______ if no outside forces are applied.

• Stay at rest
• Increase Velocity
• Decrease Mass

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

Momentum is related to Newton's first law.

• True
• False

A greater applied force is required to move an object with a greater mass than one with a smaller mass.

• True
• False

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

The SI units for force are...

• Kilograms
• Newtons
• Meters per second
• Pounds

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NGSS.HS-PS2-1

If a baseball and a cannonball are dropped from the same height at the same time, which ball will hit the ground first?

• the cannonball
• the baseball
• The balls land at the same time.
• the ball with the larger volume

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

If an action force is a cue ball (white) hitting a billiard ball (various colors) when playing pool, then the reaction force is

• exerted on the table
• exerted on all the other billiard balls.
• not present
• exerted by the billiard ball on the cue ball.

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NGSS.MS-PS2-1

A crumpled piece of paper hits the ground before a flat sheet of paper because

• the acceleration of gravity is greater on the  crumpled paper.
• there is more air resistance against the flat paper.
• the crumpled paper is more massive
• the crumpled paper is less massive.

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NGSS.MS-PS2-2

According to Newton’s first law of motion, a moving object that is not acted on by an unbalanced force will

• remain in motion.
• eventually come to a stop.
• change its momentum.
• accelerate.

An ice skater at rest pushes against a sled at rest, causing both the skater and sled to move away from each other with different accelerations. This is an example best described by

• Newton’s first law of motion for objects at rest.
• Newton’s first law of motion for objects in motion.
• Newton’s second law of motion.
• Newton’s third law of motion.

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NGSS.MS-PS2-1

A sled sliding on a flat, icy surface with a constant velocity is best described by

• Newton’s first law of motion for objects at rest.
• Newton’s first law of motion for objects in motion.
• Newton’s second law of motion.
• Newton’s third law of motion.