Ch. 13 North and South 1820-1860

The Northern economy was mainly ________ while the Southern economy was based on _____________.

• rural, cotton
• industrial, agriculture
• agricultural, factories
• cotton, factories

Samuel Morse created ___________.

• Cotton Gin
• Morse Code
• Steamboats
• the telegraph

In the 1820s and 1830s, the opening of ____________ and the first __________ made it easier to move goods from the midwest to the east.

• Michigan and New York
• railroads and steamboats
• the Erie Canal and steamboats
• the Erie Canal and railroads

The first phase of industrialization is:

• Bring specialized people together in the factory
• Divide tasks among workers
• Introduce machinery to preform part of the work 
• None of the above

The second phase of industrialization is:

• Introduce machinery to preform part of the work 
• Bring specialized people together in the factory
• Divide tasks among workers
• None of the above

The third phase of industrialization is:

• Bring specialized people together in the factory
• Divide tasks among workers
• Introduce machinery to preform part of the work
• None of the above

Trade Unions were created because:

• Workers wanted to improve work conditions
• There was fear of the growth of the factory system
• Workers needed a way to pressure employers to fix things
• All of the above

Factory working conditions were:

• safe and included good pay and reasonable hours
• paid poorly, included long hours, and were dangerous
• had poor pay and long hours but were mostly safe
• paid well but had long hours and were very dangerous

In the North, African Americans were:

• treated the same as whites
• treated the same as slaves in the south
• segregated and treated with prejudice and discrimination
• treated fairly

Which group of people was discriminated against in the North?

• Women
• African Americans
• Immigrants
• All of the above