Ch. 22: The Civil War

Which of these was a Northern advantage at the start of the Civil War?

• highly trained soldiers
• abundant natural resources
• fighting in familiar territory
• control of the Mississippi River

Why did General Lee join the Confederate military?

• He was in favor of slavery.
• He felt loyalty to his native Virginia.
• He believed in the rights of states to secede.
• He had been defeated in the presidential election.

Which of these was a Southern advantage at the start of the Civil War?

• large population
• strong military leadership
• control of the railway system
• many factories and businesses

What was the significance of the Battle of Bull Run?

• It proved that the South was weak.
• It showed that the North would win.
• It proved that a quick victory was impossible.
• It showed that the armies were unwilling to fight long battles.

The Union’s Anaconda Plan included all of the following strategies except

• dividing the South.
• blocking Southern ports.
• capturing Richmond, Virginia.
• assassinating the Confederate president.

What did General Lee hope would be the result of sending his troops to fight on Union soil?

• A show of strength in Maryland might convince the state to join the Confederacy.
• Union troops would be defeated and the war would end.
• Confederate troops would cut off Union access to the Potomac.
• Seeing their land being destroyed by war would discourage the Union.

Which of these was the greatest cause of death in the Civil War?

• wounds
• disease
• frostbite
• starvation

Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation declared that

• slaves in U.S. territories were free.
• slaves throughout the world were free.
• slaves in Confederate states were free.
• slaves in Union slave states were free.

Women supported the Civil War cause in all of the following ways except

• spying on the enemy.
• working in factories.
• fighting on the battlefield.
• treating wounded soldiers.

Why was the Battle of Gettysburg a turning point in the war?

• Lee succeeded in capturing a city in the North.
• The South suffered many losses while the North had few.
• The loss of troops convinced Lee and the Confederacy to never again invade the North.
• The outcome convinced European nations to aid the Confederacy.