Approaches & Methods

What are the three levels of conceptualization and organization identified by Edward Anthony?

• Method, technique, and strategy
• Procedure, strategy, and method
• Approach, method, and technique 
• Approach, strategy, and technique

Using Anthony’s conceptualization, fill in the blank. Within one ______, there can be many _____.

• approach / methods 
• technique / methods 
• method / approaches 
• approach / theories

What does CLIL stand for?

• Community learning in levels
• Content and language integrated learning 
• Curriculum for language intuitively learned
• Communicative language internalized learning

Which model can be seen to influence Text-Based Instruction, Content-Based Instruction, CLIL, ESP, and English for Academic Purposes?

• Genre model 
• Cognitive model
• Structural Model

What theory of learning underpinned the Audiolingual Method?

• Behaviorism
• Skill learning
• Cognitive-code learning
• Interactional theory

This learning theory draws on the work of Jean Piaget, John Dewey, and Lev Vygotsky. 

• Skill learning
• Constructivism
• Interactional theory
• Creative-construction hypothesis

Sociocultural learning theory can be viewed as an extension of both ________ and ________.

• constructivism / skill learning
• constructivism / interactional theory 
• interactional theory / cognitive-code learning
• creative-construction hypothesis / interactional theory

A course using what type of method would be most unlikely to have a syllabus?

• Audiolingual Method
• Community Language Learning 
• Task-Based Language Teaching
• Communicative Language Teaching