Chapter 5-Work/Energy

The purpose of the panels is to change solar energy into ____________.

• light energy
• electrical energy
• chemical energy
• mechanical energy

As a pendulum swings from its highest to lowest position, what happens to its kinetic and gravitational potential energy?

• Both the potential energy and kinetic energy decrease

• The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases

• The kinetic energy decreases while the potential energy increases

• Bothe the potential energy and kinetic energy increase

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What kind of energy is represented in the picture?

• Thermal
• Chemical
• Sound
• Nuclear

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A battery converts what type of energy to another?

• sound to kinetic
• light to heat
• mechanical to electrical
• chemical to electrical

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On a roller coaster, where is maximum gravitational potential energy?

• At the bottom of a big hill

• When going around a corner

• When going upside down

• At the top of a big hill

The formula for work is:

• d = r x t
• p = m x v
• f = m x a
• w = d x f

When my velocity triples, my kinetic energy increases by ______ times.

• 9
•  3 
• 1.5
• 4.5

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At which point(s) on the roller coaster is the kinetic energy at its maximum?

• A
• B
• C
• D

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At which point(s) on the roller coaster is the gravitational potential energy at its maximum?

• A
• B
• C
• D

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A 40 kg crate is picked up by a crane to a height of 50m. The crate falls. What is the velocity of the crate just before it hits the ground?

• 2000 Joules
• 19,600 Joules
• 19,600 m/s
• 31.3 m/s

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

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