Logical Fallacies

A will happen then B comes after and A was caused by B

• Overgeneralization
• Red Herring
• False Cause and Effect
• Quote out of context

In this picture which Fallacy is being used?

• Cause-effect
• Red Herring
• Either/or
• Faulty Analogy

which appeal to audience is this? 

• ethos
• pathos
• logos

what fallacy is this?

• Red Herring
• Either/or 
• Contrary to Fact
• Overgeneralization

which appeal to audience is this? 

• ethos
• pathos
• logos

which appeal to audience is this? 

• Ethos
• Pathos
• Logos

comparison or metaphors to relate ideas or situations that are not really that similar

• Faulty Analogy
• Cause-Effect
• Red Herring
• Quote out of context

Smoking cigarettes is just like ingesting arsenic into your system; both have been shown to be causally related to death. If you wouldn't want to take a spoonful of arsenic, I would think that you wouldn't want to continue smoking.

• Overgeneralization
• Faulty Analogy
• Red Herring
• Begging the Question

President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people.

• Cause-effect
• Red Herring 
• Circular Reasoning/Begging the Question
• Overgeneralization

Hasty Generalization...

• creates fear in people as evidence to support a claim.
• (or jumping to conclusions)—draws a conclusion about a population based on a small sample.
• presents an irrelevant topic to divert attention away from the original issue.
• uses the logic that the way things used to be is better than they are now, ignoring any problems of the past.