RNA, Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What are the three components of a nucleotide in DNA & RNA? 

• sugar, hydrogen, nitrogen base
• sugar, oxygen, nitrogen base
• sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
• sugar, phosphate, protein

What is the process called of turning DNA into RNA?

• Central Dogma Order
• Transcription
• Translation
• Replication

What is the process called of turning RNA to proteins? 

• Central Dogma Order
• Transcription
• Translation
• Replication 

Which of the following statements is true?

• DNA is single-stranded
• RNA is single-stranded
• DNA contains uracil
• RNA contains deoxyribose

How many letters or nitrogen bases make a codon in RNA?

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 6

What is the Central Dogma Order of Molecular Biology or Life? 

• RNA-protein-DNA
• RNA-DNA-protein
• DNA-protein-RNA
• DNA-RNA-protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What does mRNA do?

• carries copies of DNA's instructions 
• transfers amino acids to ribosomes
• helps with RNA splicing
• makes ribosomes

What does rRNA do?

• carries copies of DNA's instructions
• transfers amino acids to ribosomes
• helps with RNA splicing
• makes ribosomes

What does tRNA do?

• carries copies of DNA's instructions
• transfers amino acids to ribosomes
• helps with RNA splicing
• makes ribosomes

Which amino acid is made from the RNA codon GUA?

• Phenylalanine
• Leucine
• Serine
• Valine