Hydrosphere

Study the graph below.  Where is most of the Earth's water located?

• Rivers and Lakes
• Glaciers and Icecaps
• oceans
• groundwater

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Why is MOST of the freshwater on Earth not available for our use?

• All freshwater on Earth is easily accessible for use.
• It is frozen in the icecaps and glaciers.
• It is surface water.
• It is underground.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Study the graph below.  What is the dissolved solid that is most commonly found in Earth's oceans?

• calcium
• magnezium
• sulfur
• sodium chloride (salt)

Landform D in the diagram below was formed at a divergent boundary (where plates pull apart) as magma seeped up and solidified to form a series of mountains.  What is this landform?

• mid-ocean ridge
• volcanic island
• continental slope
• abyssal plain

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Landform C in the diagram below is a flat area at the bottom of the ocean where sediments settle.  What is landform C?

• continental slope
• abyssal plain
• continental shelf
• mid-ocean ridge

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

According to the graph below, what happens to the density of a substance as its salinity increases (as you move up on the y-axis)?  (Helpful tip: pick at least 2 salinities and find their densities on the graph.  Compare.)

• As salinity increases, density stays the same.
• As salinity increases, density decreases.
• As salinity increases, density also increases.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

According to the graph below, what happens to the density of a substance as its temperature increases (as you move up on the y-axis)?  (Helpful tip: pick at least 2 temperatures and find their densities on the graph.  Compare.)

• As temperature increases, density stays the same.
• As temperature increases, density decreases.
• As temperature increases, density increases.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun?

• ocean waves
• ocean tides
• ocean currents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Certain stages of the water cycle are most likely occurring under certain weather conditions.  Which stage is most likely going to occur on a warm, sunny day?

• precipitation
• condensation
• evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is true about the unequal heating of land (sand) and water?

• land/sand heats up and cools off faster than water
• water heats up and cools off faster than land/sand
• land and water heat and cool at the exact same rate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6