Unit 9 Human Body Systems Review

What is the function of the structure labeled #2?

• provides a pathway for the egg to travel
• gives support and nutrients to the fertilized egg
• provides a site for egg implantation
• produces and releases eggs

Which of the following is formed immediately after a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell?

• Zygote
• fetus
• embryo
• baby

Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Which of these will increase cardiac output?

• decreased metabolic activity
• increased resistance in blood vessels
• increased physical activity
• decreased blood volume

Which labeled structure is the cerebellum?

• 2
• 5
• 1
• 4

Many people have received the measles vaccine, which can prevent this very serious or even fatal disease. How does receiving a measles vaccine help to protect a person from getting the measles?

• The vaccine inserts genes into body cells to fight the virus that causes the measles.
• The vaccine adds a chemical to the body that is poisonous to the virus that causes the measles.
• The vaccine causes the immune system to produce antibodies to the virus that causes the measles.
• The vaccine prevents the virus that causes the measles from entering the body.

Plaque can build up along the walls of the arteries for many years, which statement describes a result of plaque building up in the arteries of an individual?

• Cells receive less oxygen due to a decrease in blood flow.
• The arteries become more elastic.
• The heart beats slower.
• An increase in the blood flow to the affected area of the body occurs.

The blockages shown at A and B would most likely interfere with the ability to do which of the following?

• transport gametes
• produce mature gametes
• express secondary sex characteristics
• eliminate waste products through the urethra

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

If a pathogen penetrates the skin barrier, which immune response would occur first?

• Mucus would be produced to prevent further infection.
• Antibodies would develop to make a vaccine.
• The temperature would increase at the infection site.
• Platelets would increase the flow of blood from the wound.

Embryonic development is divided into trimesters. Each list below shows the development that normally occurs during one trimester, though the lists are not in chronological order: 1. fingernails, taste buds, swallowing, sleep cycle, toenails 2. eyelids, heart beats, makes fist, movement 3. eyes open and close, fastest weight gain
Which of the following shows the lists in the correct order?

• First Trimester - 2; Second Trimester - 3; Third Trimester - 1
• First Trimester - 1; Second Trimester - 3; Third Trimester - 2
• First Trimester - 2; Second Trimester - 1; Third Trimester - 3
• First Trimester - 3; Second Trimester - 2; Third Trimester - 1

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Mary feels sick for a week and decides to go to the doctor. The doctor tells her that she has a viral infection and does not prescribe antibiotics to treat her illness. Within a couple of days Mary is feeling better. Which statement best describes Mary's path to recovery?

• Mary was already feeling better and didn't need to go to the doctor's office.
• Antibiotics produced by Mary's body stimulated her immune system to produce enough antibodies against the virus and destroy the viral infection.
• The nonspecific immune response destroyed the virus through inflammation two weeks after Mary went to the doctor's office
• The specific immune response produced antibodies that rid her body of the viral infection after it learned the properties of the viral molecule.