Biology 1st Semester Review

________ is the process plants use to capture the sun’s energy and build carbohydrates that store energy.

• Cellular respiration
• Fermentation
• The citric acid cycle
• Photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the relationship between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

• Photosynthesis uses C6H12O6  as a reactant.
• Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis both use water in the forward reaction.
• Photosynthesis is the reverse reaction to the Cellular Respiration reaction.
• Cellular Respiration has the same forward reaction as Photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Carbohydrates are consumed by animals and broken down to form glucose molecules. These glucose molecules will eventually be broken down by mitochondria during cellular respiration to make ________.

• cell structures.
• enzymes for digestion.
• storage molecules called lipids.
• energy in the form of ATP.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Which of the following explains why elements, such as carbon and oxygen, that are used in organic molecules are not permanently removed from the environment?

• They are replenished by sunlight.
• They are cycled through ecosystems.
• They are replaced by volcanic eruptions.
• They are produced constantly from nutrients.

Which statement best explains why a food web is a more realistic representation of nutritional patterns than a food chain?

• Which statement best explains why a food web is a more realistic representation of nutritional patterns than a food chain?
• Decomposers return materials from the top-order predators to inorganic form.
• Energy always flows through the consumers to the producers.
• Practically all species are consumed by or feed on more than one species.

Genes contain the instructions that code for

• The shape of a protein
• How to wash your clothes
• How you look
• How you talk

Which conditions cause the body to work to maintain homeostasis?

• tissue and cell formation
• production of key vitamins
• cell differentiation and determination  
• internal and external changes

What happens if the codons in the DNA sequence were changed as follows:
_{ACU GGU CCA -> GGU ACU CCA}

• The protein that is made would not be the right one. It might be misshapen. (mutated)
• Nothing, the protein would be fine
• Nothing, DNA codons and proteins are not related
• The protein that is made would be typical of the gene

Place the five levels of human organization in the proper order (smallest to largest)

• Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cells
• Cells, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
• Organ, cells, tissue, organism, organ system
• Cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

If there are more births than deaths in a population, what is happening to the population?

• It is stagnating (not growing or shrinking)
• It is growing
• It is shrinking
• Nothing, it is staying the same