Who was the first caliph of Islam?

• Abu Bakr
• Akbar the Great
• Mehmed II
• Suleyman I

Which of the following applies to Abu Bakr?

• He conquered the Persian Empire and parts of the Byzantine Empire.
• He was the first to unify all of Arabia as one state.
• He was an early convert by Muhammad to the religion of Islam.

• All of the Above.

Where did the spreading Islamic armies meet their first defeat?

• North Africa at Cairo
• Southern France at Tours
• Turkey at Constantinople
• Persia at Isfahan

How was Islam spread in the early days of the Muslim expansion?

• War and Conquest
• Culture and Trade
• War and Trade
• Tolerance and Trade

Which city was the most advanced in Europe in the 900s A.D.?

• Rome
• Mecca
• Cordoba
• Baghdad

Which part of Europe were the Muslim armies able to conquer?

• Persia
• Italy
• Spain
• Arabia

Which of the following were not penalties that Jews and Christians were expected to pay if they wanted to continue practicing their religion?

• Non-Muslims paid a tax to practice their religion.
• Non-Muslims could not wear Muslim clothing.
• Non-Muslims could not build religious buildings.

• Non-Muslims could not trade with Muslim traders.

Which of the following three empires lasted the longest?

• Ottoman
• Safavid
• Mughal

Which of the following three empires was Sunni?

• Ottoman
• Safavid
• Mughal

Which of the following rulers were considered to be the greatest in their empire's history?

• Shah Jahan
• Mehmed II
• Abbas
• All of the above