Federalist/Anti Federalist Bill of Rights

_{For quartering large Bodies of Armed Troops among us:   — Declaration of Independence,1776}

The grievance described in the excerpt is addressed in the U.S. Constitution by the 

• First Amendment
• Second Amendment
• Third Amendment
• Sixth Amendment

_{For depriving us, in many Cases, of the Benefits of Trial by Jury.   —Declaration of Independence,1776}

The grievance described in the excerpt is addressed in the U.S. Constitution by the —

• First Amendment
• Third Amendment
• Sixth Amendment
• Fourth Amendment

_{No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned, disseised, outlawed, banished, or in any way destroyed, nor will We proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land. . . . To no one will We sell, to no one will We deny or delay, right or justice.   —Magna Carta, 1215}

These ideas expressed in the Magna Carta influenced the Founding Fathers to —

• pass laws outlawing the practice of enslaving people
• provide legal protections for those accused of crimese
• establish three branches of government to check each other
• create a supreme court to review the laws passed by the legislature

_{^{Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. . .}   — First Amendment, U.S. Constitution} 

In what way has the excerpt most influenced the lives of Americans?

• Americans are assured that they may worship as they please.
  
• Religious private schools are popular institutions in America.
  
• Businesses in America generally close to observe Sabbath days.
  
• Respecting religious holidays are a part of American cultural practices.
  

_{●  Published anonymously 
●  Argued for strong central government 
●  Advocated ratification}

Which writing is described by the characteristics listed in the box?

• The Bill of Right
  
• The U.S. Constitution
  
• The Federalist Papers
  
• Poor Richard's Almanack
  

During which era did the publication of The Federalist Papers take place?

• Colonial Era
• The U.S. Constitution
• Era of Good Feeling
• Era of Exploration

One concern of opponents to the Virginia Plan included the___

• lack of supreme court to decide law
• creation of a tax based on income levels
• use of single legislatice body based on population
• direct election of a three-member executive committee

How did delegates to the Constitutional Convention account for the practice of slavery when calculating representation in Congress?

• The number of free people only was used.
• The number of all free people was added to the number of enslaved people
• The number of all free men and women that owned property was added together.
• The number of free people was added to three-fifths of the number of enslaved people.

The central issue of the Three-Fifths Compromise was concerning the —

• establishment of upper and lower legislative bodies
• manner in which bills and amendments would become law
• portion of federal revenues that would come large and small states
• counting of enslaved people for the purposes of determining representation

The Anti-Federalists argued against ratification of the U.S. Constitution because they —

• disagreed with the Great Compromise
  
• hoped to keep the Articles of Confederation
• wanted a parliamentary system of government
• believed that states’ rights were not being protected