NATIONALISM

• Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor
• Austro-Prussian War, 1866
• Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871
These events led directly to

• foreign rule in Italy
• the unification of Germany
• The rebellion of the Sepoys
  
• an alliance between Serbs and Russia

The slogan “Blood and Iron” and a united Germany are most closely associated with

• Prince Metternich
  
• Simón Bolívar  
• Camillo Cavour
• Otto von Bismarck

One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to

• overthrow divine right monarchies
• unify their nations
• establish communist systems
• form an alliance with Great Britain
  

“To him who wishes to follow me, I offer hardships, hunger, thirst and all the perils of war.” — Garibaldi’s MemoirsThis quotation from Garibaldi is most closely associated with Italian

• exploration
• nationalism
• imperialism
• neutrality

The unification of Italy and the unification of Germany show that

• socialism was an effective way of organizing the economy
  
• colonialism could be used to spread European civilization
• nationalism could be used to consolidate political interests
  
• interdependence was a significant obstacle to waging war

The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the

• influence of Marxist ideology
• force of civil disobedience
• power of democratic ideals
• impact of nationalism
  

Which individual is associated with the phrase blood and iron as related to the unification of Germany?

• Kaiser Wilhelm II
• Otto von Bismarck
• Giuseppe Garibaldi
• Count Camillo di Cavour

One reason Italy and Germany were not major colonial powers in the 16th and 17th centuries was that they

• had self-sufficient economies
• rejected the practice of imperialism
• belonged to opposing alliances
• lacked political unity

All the elements identified in the illustration contributed to German

• interdependence
• imperialism
• unification
• apathy

Which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and of Italy and to the eventual breakup of Austria-Hungary and of the Ottoman Empire?

• nationalism
• imperialism
• liberalism
• socialism