Organic and Chemical Evolution

The theory of evolution suggests that earth’s first oxygen came from

• plants

• aerobic prokaryotes

• chemical decomposition

• photosynthetic prokaryotes

One hypothesis of the endosymbiotic theory suggests that prokaryotes capable of photosynthesis crawled into larger cells and became

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• nuclei

• vesicles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

One hypothesis of the endosymbiotic theory suggests that heterotrophic prokaryotes that were able to use oxygen when releasing energy from their food crawled into larger cells and became

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• nuclei

• vesicles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Organic evolution attempts to describe how what originated?

• the first cell

• elements

• species

• the Earth

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

Endosymbiotic theory states that chloroplasts and mitochondria were once what?

• Bacteria engulfed by larger cells

• Amino acids

• Large eukaryotes

• Algae

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

The theory of endosymbiosis proposes that chloroplasts were once which organism?

• Autotrophic prokaryotes

• Heterotrophic eukaryotes

• Mutated macromolecules

• Parasites who fed on larger cells

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Miller and Urey tried to mimic the "organic soup" of the early Earth and create life, but they were only able to produce a few ______________.

• amino acids

• elements

• organelles

• cells

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

The endosymbiotic theory states that certain organelles within eukaryotic cells may have originated as independent organisms.

Therefore, it is possible that mitochondria were once ____________________.

• aerobic prokaryotes

• photosynthetic bacteria

• small eukaryotic cells

• anaerobic prokarytoes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1