Chapter 14 (acids and bases) Vocabulary

Acids

• Sour Taste

• Turn red litmus paper blue

• Turn blue litmus paper red

• Have a bitter taste

• Feel slippery

Bases

• Sour Taste

• Turn red litmus paper blue

• Turn blue litmus paper red

• Have a bitter taste

• Feel slippery

Arrhenius Acid

• Produces H⁺ ions in aqueous solution

• Produces OH^- ions in aqueous solution

• Proton (H⁺) donor

• Proton (H⁺) acceptor

Arrhenius Base

• Produces H⁺ ions in aqueous solution

• Produces OH^- ions in aqueous solution

• Proton (H⁺) donor

• Proton (H⁺) acceptor

Bronsted-Lowry Acid

• Produces H⁺ ions in aqueous solution

• Produces OH^- ions in aqueous solution

• Proton (H⁺) donor

• Proton (H⁺) acceptor

Bronsted-Lowry Base

• Produces H⁺ ions in aqueous solution

• Produces OH^- ions in aqueous solution

• Proton (H⁺) donor

• Proton (H⁺) acceptor

Neutralization

• Chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water.

• Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton

• Able to act as either an acid or a base

• In aqueous solution, the process by which a solid ionic compound separates into its ions

• Organic compound that acts as a base and is typically found in plants

Conjugate acid-base pair

• Chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water.

• Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton

• Able to act as either an acid or a base

• In aqueous solution, the process by which a solid ionic compound separates into its ions

• Organic compound that acts as a base and is typically found in plants

Amphoteric

• Chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water.

• Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton

• Able to act as either an acid or a base

• In aqueous solution, the process by which a solid ionic compound separates into its ions

• Organic compound that acts as a base and is typically found in plants

Dissociates

• Chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water.

• Two substances related to each other by the transfer of a proton

• Able to act as either an acid or a base

• In aqueous solution, the process by which a solid ionic compound separates into its ions

• Organic compound that acts as a base and is typically found in plants