10th grade chapter 7

Pope Leo III made Charlemagne emperor of the Romans because Charlemagne had

• crushed a rebellion in Rome

• converted his kingdom to Christianity

• driven the Muslims out of Spain

a lord granted an estate called a _________ to a vassal in exchange fore a pledge of loyalty

• fief

• charter

• serf

medieval popes claimed what over all rulers

• supremacy

• papal supremacy

• troubadour supremacy

the first orders of friars was founded by

• St. Francis of Assisi

• St. Paul of Assisi

• St. Francis of Cassius

a peasant bound to the land was called a

• clovis

• slave

• serf

young nobles training for a future occupation is known as a

• knight

• warrior

• apprentice

Frankish troops conquered Gaul under the leadership of

• Huari

• Clovis

• Frank

under his feudal contract a vassal was required to

• be true to his word

• provide military service

• conquer neighboring kingdoms

when a new lord took over a manor, the serfs

• were sold to the new lord

• moved with their old lord

• remained on the land

to be spiritually saved, christians believed that they must

• make a pilgrimage to Rome

• receive the sacraments

• read bible fully