Photosynthesis and Respiraton

The breakdown of food (carbohydrates, lipids and in starvation conditions, proteins) to produce ATP.

Example: The breakdown of glucose

in the presence of oxygen,

occurring in autotrophs and heterotrophs.

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ →6CO₂+ 6H₂0 + ATP

• Osmosis

• Carbohydrates

• Photosynthesis

• Cell Respiration

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

An organelle that is the site of cellular respiration.

The powerhouse of the cell:

most cellular energy (ATP) is produced here.

Found in the cells of

autotrophs and heterotrophs

• Chlorplasts

• Mitochondria

• Nucleous

• Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The conversion of light energy (solar energy) to chemical energy (glucose) when autotrophs use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce food and oxygen.

Occurs in chloroplast organelles which are green due to chlorophyll.

• Osmosis

• Metabolism

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

A green organelle found in autotrophs (mostly plants and algae) that converts light energy into chemical energy (photosynthesis).

• Lysosomes

• Cilia

• Chloroplasts

• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Cell respiration with oxygen.

Provides the most ATP- up to 36 ATP/molecule of glucose

Endurance activities for humans.

ie. Long distance running.

• Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

• Aerobic Cellular Respiration

• Mitochondria

• Photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Cell respiration with no oxygen.

Inefficient production of ATP. 2-4 ATP per Molecule of Glucose

Intense activities for humans.

ie. Sprinting 100 meters.

• Chloroplasts

• Aerobic Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

The molecule used directly by cells for energy

in cellular processes.

• Protein

• Glucose

• ATP

• Lipids

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The transformation of solar energy to chemical energy (carbohydrates) and then to chemical energy that cells can use directly (ATP).

• Myocardial Infarcton

• Diffusion

• Osmosis

• Energy Conversion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

The production of cellular energy without light using chemical energy sources.

Example: Deep sea archaea bacteria/Extremophiles

• Osmosis

• Photosynthesis

• Chemosysthesis

• Cellular Respiration

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

Essentially the same reactions in reverse.

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration and the products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis.

• Photosynthesis vs. Respiration

• Photosynthesis vs. Osmosis

• Aerobic vs Anaerobic

• Solar vs. Lunar

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5