Law of Conservation of Matter and Mass

In a reaction A + B ----> C,  reactant A has 5g and product  C has 9g. How many grams does reactant B should have? 

• 4g
• 5g
• 9g
• 14g

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

The number in front of a compound or element is a 

• Subscript
• Coefficient
• Superscript
• Charge

Which is Chemical Equation is Balanced?

• CH₄+O₂------CO₂+2H₂O
• H₂+O₂-----2H₂O₄
• 4Al+3O₂-----2Al₂O₃

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

How many nitrogen atoms does NH₃ have?

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula?

• 6 oxygen atoms
• 2 oxygen atoms
• 3 oxygen atoms
• 4 oxygen atoms

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Bob puts 200 grams of ice into a pitcher with 900 grams of water. He gets distracted and comes back later to find that the ice has melted in the water. How many grams of water does Bob now have in the pitcher?

• 200 g
• 700 g
• 1,100 g

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

24 g of magnesium reacts with 38 g of fluorine to produce _____ g magnesium fluoride

• 62 
• 38
• 24
• 14

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

What is the law of conservation of mass?

• The amount of matter changes when reacted or changed.
• The mass of all reactants are changed during a physical or chemical change
• The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products
• The mass of the products is different than the mass of the reactants.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Students react baking soda & vinegar.
Which of the following would provide the evidence that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction?

• The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.
• Bubbles were produced during the reaction, which meant that a gas was being produced.
• The plastic bag did not change in any way, indicating that it was not involved in the reaction.
• The mass of the baking soda was exactly equal to the mass of the vinegar used to create the chemical reaction.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

When CaCO₃ is heated, it forms CaO and CO₂. Which of these statements best describes the mass of the products if 100 g of CaCO₃ is heated?

• The difference in the products’ masses is equal to the mass of the CaCO₃
• The sum of the products’ masses is less than the mass of the CaCO₃
• The mass of each product is equal to the mass of the CaCO₃
• The sum of the products’ masses equals the mass of the CaCO₃

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

NGSS.MS-PS1-2