Unit 9 Vocabulary Review

A painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific.; He developed the term “Renaissance Man”; Made a working helicopter; Painter of the “Last Supper” & the “Mona Lisa”

• Leonardo Da Vinci

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Johannes Gutenberg

A French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva, Switzerland during the Protestant Reformation; Invented the doctrine of Predestination.

• Leonardo da Vinci

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Johannes Gutenberg

Queen of England from 1558 to 1603; Daughter of Henry VIII through 2nd wife; Defeated the Spanish at the Spanish Armada; Made peace between Catholics and Protestants; Known as the “Virgin Queen”

• Jesuits

• Elizabeth I

• Florence

• Martin Luther

Society of Jesus; Missionary order of the Catholic Church; Went to New World to convert people; Founded by Ignatius Loyola

• Jesuits

• Renaissance

• Elizabeth I

• John Calvin

The French word for “rebirth”; 1350-1600; Began in Florence, Italy; Time of increased European thinking; Secular (Worldly) in nature

• Jesuits

• Martin Luther

• Renaissance

• Predestination

Sixteenth-century German religious leader; the founder of Protestantism; A priest of the Roman Catholic Church; Began the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses, which attacked the church for allowing the sale of indulgences.

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• Elizabeth I

• Leonardo Da Vinci

King of England (ruled from 1509-1547); Established the Church of England in 1528; England became the first entirely Protestant nation; Had 6 different wives; Most powerful English king of all times.

• Johannes Gutenberg

• Martin Luther

• Michelangelo

• King Henry VIII

Held between 1545 and 1563 in Trento (Trent), northern Italy; Formed the Society of Jesus (Jesuits); Reaffirmed the infallibility of the Pope

• Council of Trent

• Counter Reformation

• Protestant Reformation

• Humanism

German printer (from Wittenburg, Germany); Credited with invention of printing from movable type; Invented the printing press; Printed the Bible first on the printing press

• Johannes Gutenberg

• Michelangelo

• John Calvin

• Leonardo Da Vinci

The reform movement in the Roman Catholic Church following the Reformation; Formed the Council of Trent

• Protestant Reformation

• Florence

• Counter Reformation

• Council of Trent