Groundwater Review

In the diagram, letter A best represents:

• Runoff

• Watershed

• Water Table

• Confining Layer

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

In the diagram, letter B best represents:

• Unconfined Aquifer

• Confining Layer

• Confined Aquifer

• Recharge Zone

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

In the diagram, letter C best represents:

• Unconfined Aquifer

• Confining Layer

• Confined Aquifer

• Recharge Zone

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

In the diagram, letter D best represents:

• Unconfined Aquifer

• Confining Layer

• Confined Aquifer

• Recharge Zone

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

During the process of infiltration, water seeps through the ground and into an aquifer. Which of the following terms best describes this process?

• Recharge

• Discharge

• Depletion

• Surcharge

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the layers is composed of impermeable material?

• Layer B: the unconfined aquifer

• Layer C: the unconfined aquifer

• Layer C: the confining layer

• Layer D: the unconfined aquifer

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

When it rains, water infiltrates through the ground. What type of aquifer will this recharge?

• An unconfined aquifer: it is not surrounded by impermeable material

• An unconfined aquifer: it is surrounded by impermeable material

• A confined aquifer: it is surrounded by impermeable material

• Both an unconfined and a confined aquifer: both aquifers are collections of water

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

What is the relationship between groundwater and surface water?

• Surface water percolates (moves) through the soil to form groundwater.
• There is no relationship between surface and groundwater.
• Groundwater filters through the soil to form surface water.
• Surface water is found in lakes directly above underground water sources.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Where is the water table located?

• at the top of the saturated zone

• between layers of impermeable rock

• in the unsaturated zone

• below layers of clay

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Well that goes down to confined aquifer and doesn't require pumping

• artesian well
• unconfined well
• master well
• ultra deep well

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1