Cell Structure & Function Study Guide

Who was the first person to identify and see cork cells?

• Issac Newton

• John Brown

• Robert Hooke

• Galileo

All of the following are principles of the cell theory except

• The cell is the basic unit of all organisms

• all organisms are made up of one or more cells

• All cells come from cells

• Non-living matter contain cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes are different in that Prokaryotes do not have a ___________

• ribosomes

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What organelle stores DNA, and controls most of the cell's processes?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Lysosomes

Also know as the powerhouse because of energy and has the ability to break down food in molecules the cell can use.

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Organelle found in plant cells only and carries on a process to allow sunlight to be converted to energy (food) for the plant.

• Nucleus

• Lysosome

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

This jellylike substance allows cells to hold their shape.

• Chloroplasts

• Cytoplasm

• Vacuole

• ER

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

This organelle's main function is to allow plant cells to maintain their rigid structure.

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• chloroplast

• endoplasmi c reticullum

The cell membrane's main function is to ...

• store food, waste and water.

• provide transportation of ribosomes throughout.

• provide a energy source for the cell.

• control what goes in and out of the cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Plant and Animal Cells both have all the following organelles except

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• lysosome

• ribosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2