MAN 2150 CH 4 ETHICS PRETEST

100. In the context of sustainable development, _____ specifically considers the extraction of raw materials, product packaging, transportation, and disposal of a product.

•  life cycle analysis 
•  conventional
•  Utilitarianism

13. A(n) ________ is a situation, problem, or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong.

•  ethical issue
•  economic
•  Universalism

16. _____ refers to the principles, rules, and values people use in deciding what is right or wrong. 

•  Moral philosophy
•  egoism
•  Sarbanes-Oxley

18. _____ is an ethical system, which states that all people should uphold certain values that society needs to function. 

•  Universalism
•  ethical climate
•  Relativism

22. The notion of _____, an ethical system, is similar to Adam Smith's concept of the invisible hand in business. 

•  egoism
•  ethical issue
•  Relativism

25. _____, an ethical system, defines ethical behavior based on the opinions and behaviors of associated people. 

•  Relativism
•  integrity-based
•  preconventional

28. _____, an ethical system, defines ethical behavior according to how others behave. 

•  Relativism
•  integrity-basedB
•  philanthropic responsibility

30. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, people in the _____ stage make decisions based on concrete rewards and punishments and immediate self-interest. 

•  preconventional
•  life cycle analysis 
•  philanthropic responsibility

37. _____ is the ethical system wherein one seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people. 

•  Utilitarianism
•  Moral philosophy
•  Moral philosophy

41. Amelie conforms to the norms established by her church and ensures that her behavior always meets the expectations set forth by her parents and the church. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, she resides in the _____ stage. 

•  conventional
•  philanthropic responsibility
•  life cycle analysis