Cell Structure and Function Passive Transport

A protein that is destined for the membrane would be made 

• on a ribosome that is in the cytoplasm
• within a lysosome
• on a ribosome attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum 
• within the Golgi body

A protein that will be modified with carbohydrates will pass through 

• the lysosome and the rough ER
• the rough ER and the Golgi body
• the rough ER and smooth ER
• the Golgi body and the smooth ER

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

In the membrane section seen, which section would represent the non-polar section of a protein?

• A
• B
• C
• D

Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules?

• glycogen
• cellulose
• proteins
• lipids

All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except

• a plasma membrane
• DNA
• nucleolus
• ribosomes

Which organelles modifies molecules and packages them into vesicles to be shipped out of the cell?

• free ribosomes

• rough ER

• smooth ER

• golgi apparatus

Which organelle uses hydrolytic enzymes to digest substances?

• lysosome
• peroxisome
• smooth ER
• central vacuole

This organelle is the cell's clean up crew, helping to keep the cytoplasm clear of unwanted debris.

• Vesicles
• Lysosomes
• Vacuoles
• Peroxisomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Eukaryotic Cell

• a cell containing a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles
• a cell that lacks a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles; includes archaea and bacteria
• the idea that the mitochonria and chloroplasts were once free living and were engulfed by other prokaryotic cells.
• a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

• to make energy
• modify and transport proteins made by the ribosomes on it
• store water and other vital molecules
• to make lipid materials and to break down toxins