Programming and Logic Review

Haruto is a high school student who has never taken a programming course. He wants a programming language that is easy to learn, that contains English words and phrases, as well as easily recognized symbols. The counselor recommends a Javascript course. What type of programming language is this?

• Assembly Language

• High-Level Language

• Application Language

• Machine Language

Which term describes a set of instructions that lists steps that must be followed in a particular order, starting at the beginning and continuing to the end?

• Assembly

• Compiled

• Executed

• Sequential

Maryann is writing a set of instructions to determine whether a number is even or odd. She divided the problem into smaller, easier steps, as shown:

Input a number.

Check to see if the number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8?

If yes, write "The number is even."

If no, write "The number is odd."

Which programming approach is Maryann using?

• Object-Oriented

• Scripting

• Functional

• Structured

Horatio is interested in computer programming languages, but he has very little experience in using them. Which type of programming language should he explore because it is easier to learn, use, read and modify?

• Assembly

• High-Level

• Application

• Machine

Which of the following is used to store data in the computer's memory that the computer can access and use when running a program?

• Variable

• File

• Data

• Operator

Which type of programming error causes a program to stop loading or executing?

• Syntax

• System

• Runtime

• Logic

Which term is also used to describe the selection control structure?

• Loop

• Decision

• Object

• Sequence

What enables a programmer to determine the order in which instructions are executed, as well as the number of times (or even if) an instruction is executed?

• Program Syntax

• Logic Structures

• Program Flow

• Control Structures

Using short informal phrases to describe program functions (such as "if total is more than 10, add discount") is called:

• Logical Thinking

• Pseudocode

• Flow Charts

• Formatting

Which term describes the testing method used by programmers to work through program code by hand using a pencil and paper?

• Real-Time Testing

• Desk Checking

• Error Testing

• Syntax Checking