Russian Revolution

Which slogan is associated with the Bolshevik (Russian) Revolution?

•  “An Eye for an Eye”
•  “Peace, Land, and Bread” 
•  “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” 
• “Take up the White Man’s Burden” 

•Led the Russians in a second revolution (1917)
•Promised “Peace, Land, and Bread” •Established the New Economic Policy (NEP) Which leader is being described by these statements?

• Czar Nicholas II
• Nikita Khrushchev
• Vladimir I. Lenin
• Mikhail Gorbachev

Which statement about both the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy is accurate? 

• Economic conditions led to political change. 
•  Industrialization hindered national development
•  Goals were achieved by peaceful means. 
•  Communist ideals fueled both movements

The Bolshevik Party in 1917 gained the support of the peasant class because they promised them 

• “Peace, Land, and Bread”
•  “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”
• abolition of the secret police
• democratic reforms in all levels of government

Under communism in the former Soviet Union, people were required to

•  reject modern technology 
•  limit the size of their families
• honor their ancestors and religious traditions
• put the interests of the state before individual gain

Which leader based his rule on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?

•  Neville Chamberlain
• Vladimir Lenin
• Adolf Hitler 
• Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

Heavy military losses in World War I, food and fuel shortages, and opposition to the czar led to the

• French Revolution
•  Russian Revolution
•  Chinese Revolution
• Cuban  Revolution

“. . . The replacement of the bourgeois by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution. The abolition of the proletarian state, i.e., of all states, is only possible through ‘withering away.’ . . .” — V.I.Lenin, State and Revolution, 1917
This quotation is associated with the principles of 

• imperialism
•  capitalism
• communism
• militarism

Lenin’s promise of “Peace, Land, Bread” during the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 was made in an effort to 

•  end France’s occupation of Russia 
• gain popular support to overthrow the government 
• restore Czar Nicholas II to power 
•  resolve conflicts between farmers of diverse ethnic backgrounds

One of the major causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was the 

• abuse of political power by Czar Nicholas II
• government’s refusal to enter World War I
• rapid expansion of the right to vote 
•  failure of communism