IRK: FIQH & USUL

Shariah

• teaching

• Islamic law, based on the Quran and on the sunnah of the Prophet

• Guidance

Fiqh technically

• Knowledge of rulings

• Knowledge of one's right & obligation derived from Qur'an ,or Sunnah or Consensus of opinions among the ulama' (ijma') or analogical reasoning (Qiyas)

• Science of hukum

Fiqh literally is

• faqih alaim

• fa qa ha

• deep understanding

how many kind of rulings on fiqh?

• 1

• 12

• 5

• 3

3 components of shari'ah

• iktoqad, akhlaqiyyah, amaliyyah

• mubah, harus, sunnah

• wajib ,mandub ,jaiz

The sources of Fiqh Rulings

• Masolih mursalah

• istihsan

• Qur'an Sunnah, Ijma' &Qias

• Ijam' ahlu madinah

Fardh means

• sunnah

• compulsory

• absolute command

Sunnah

• compulsory

• Do & dont's

• Recommended Acts

Sunnah Muakkadah

• the acts of prophet & recommended for muslim to emulate, performed by Rasulullah regularly

• permissible to leave the acs of prophet

Sunnah ghayr Muakkadah

• The acts of prophet often performed & sometime omitted without excuse

• The acts of prophet that used to do daily