2019 Africa HISTory

How does the image represent apartheid?

• Apartheid was the creation of new borders by colonizers.

• Apartheid was the racial segregation of blacks and whites in South Africa.

• Apartheid was the nationalist movement to unite African people regardless of location.

• Apartheid used artificial borders to combine Arabs in the the North and Black Africans in the South.

What would be an appropriate title for the map?

• Sudanese Civil War

• South African Apartheid

• Pan African Movement

• Ethnic Divisions of Sudan

Which defines Nelson Mandela?

• He was the independence leader for South Africa.

• He helped to abolish apartheid.

• He became the first black president of South Africa.

• He helped lead the transition towards a multi-racial democracy in South Africa.

Which European countries were the most prolific (present in large numbers) imperialists in Africa?

• Portugal & Italy

• United Kingdom (Britain) & Germany

• Spain & Netherlands

• United Kingdom (Britain) & France

What accounts for the economic racial disparity (inequities btw races) in South Africa?

• Black South Africans own a majority of the land in South Africa.

• Segregation and racism have been completely wiped out of South Africa.

• Lasting effects of Apartheid

• Alliances with Colonizers

How was the Industrial Revolution a catalyst (cause something to happen suddenly) for European colonization?

• Europeans lacked the natural resources necessary to fuel the Industrial Revolution.

• Africans desired products created in European factories.

• The Industrial Revolution sparked an economic growth period in most African countries.

• Africans started nationalist movements because they wanted independence from their Europeans colonizers.

Who used nationalism in order to achieve independence from their colonizers?

• Kenya

• Nigeria

• Both

• Neither

• In April 1968 the Olympic Committee withdrew their invitation to South Africa.
• Boycotts were very effective in isolating South Africa.

Why was South Africa being isolated by the international community?

https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/south-africas-foreign-relations-during-apartheid-1948

• to show their rejection of aparthied

• to demonstrate their superiority and strength

• to approve its nationalist movement

• to end the country's ANC party

Why did the international community reject apartheid?

• The white minority received better education, employment and medical treatment than the black majority.

• The black minority received better education, employment and medical treatment than the white majority.

• The white Afrikaners had a much higher population density within the country than the black South Africans.

• Wealth and resources were distributed fairly and equally among racial groups within the country.

Europeans colonized African land in order to gain ____________ resources.

• plentiful

• minimal

• meagar

• bountiful